学习汉字 "胳" (gē) - Learn Chinese Character "胳"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 胳膊，指人的上臂部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Arm (specifically, the upper arm of a person).

“胳”常出现在“胳膊”这个词中，单独使用较少。现代汉语中主要指臂部相关，如“胳膊”等。 "胳" is most commonly seen in the word "胳膊" (arm) and is rarely used alone. In modern Chinese, it mainly refers to the arm area.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“胳”字左边“月”表示肉体（肌肉、身体），右边“各”做声旁，指代各部肢体。整体表示人体特定的部位——手臂。The left part '月' signifies flesh or body, indicating that the meaning is related to human body. The right part '各' serves as the phonetic component, contributing to the pronunciation. Altogether, it refers to a specific body part—the upper arm.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指手臂、上臂。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to the upper arm.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“胳”字由“月”和“各”组成。“月”在汉字中常用作与肉体、身体相关的偏旁，表示与人体有关。“各”作为声旁，帮助标注读音。“胳”最早用来表示人的臂膀部位。The character '胳' consists of '月' (the 'meat' radical, often indicating a connection to the body) and '各' as the phonetic component, suggesting pronunciation. The character was originally used to refer to the arm of a person.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“胳”，表示身体部位多用其他字形。 '胳' does not appear in oracle bone script; other characters denoted body parts at the time.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“胳”尚未标准化，通常通过相关部首加简写表示肢体。 '胳' wasn't standardized in bronze inscriptions; body parts were indicated using related radicals or simplified forms.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中出现了“胳”的形态，上部为“各”，左侧为“月”，结构清晰，表达为身体上的‘各’部位。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '胳' is formed: the left is '月' (meat/flesh), the right is '各', both clearly distinguishable, indicating a body part.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“胳”结构更加扁平，笔画舒展，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '胳' became more flattened in structure, with strokes simplified for smoother writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代汉字“胳”由“月”和“各”组成，字形端正易识，通用于印刷字体。 In modern Regular Script, '胳' is clearly composed of '月' and '各', easy to recognize and used universally in print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胳膊 (arm)

gēbo

他举起了右胳膊。

Pinyin: Tā jǔqǐ le yòu gēbo.

Eng: He raised his right arm.

胳肢 (to tickle (armpit or side); ticklish)

gēzhi

小猫在他的胳肢窝里打闹。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo zài tā de gēzhi wō lǐ dǎnào.

Eng: The kitten was playing in his armpit.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: bras (partie supérieure du bras)
German: Oberarm
Spanish: brazo (parte superior)
Italian: braccio (parte superiore)
Portuguese: braço (parte superior)
Russian: плечо (верхняя часть руки)
Arabic: الذراع (الجزء العلوي من الذراع)
Persian: بازو (قسمت بالای دست)
Dutch: bovenarm
Polish: ramię (górna część)
Vietnamese: cánh tay (phần trên)
Ukrainian: плече (верхня частина руки)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "胳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "胳" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "胳字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "胳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "胳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义及起源：“胳”是一个与身体部位相关的汉字，主要指四肢的上臂部位，在现代汉语中常用于“胳膊”。字形上，“胳”从“肉”，表身体有关，各声，体现了它和身体的关联。古代有时与“骼”通用。 Core Meaning & Origin: "胳" refers to a body part, specifically the upper arm (often seen in the modern word "胳膊" meaning "arm"). The character contains the "肉" (meat/flesh) radical, indicating its link to the body. Historically, it was sometimes used interchangeably with "骼" (bones).

文化背景与象形：“胳”字源自与衣物部位的相关记载，如古籍中有“衣袂当胳之缝”，指衣袖与肋下的缝处。古文作“骼”，后通用为“胳”。 Cultural Background & Etymology: The origin relates to references in ancient texts, such as the part of clothes ("衣袂") aligning with the "胳" (armpit area). The ancient form was "骼."

常用词：胳膊（arm）。 Common word: 胳膊 (gēbo) — arm.
易混淆点：“胳”和“骼”有历史上的通用关系，但现代意义不同。“胳”主要指四肢部位，“骼”指骨骼。 Confusion: "胳" and "骼" were interchangeable in historical texts, but now "胳" refers to limbs, while "骼" means skeleton/bones.

未找到常见成语涉及“胳”。综上，学习时需注意与“骼”的分别及常见词用法。 No common idioms use "胳". Learners should note its difference from "骼" and its everyday usage.

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胳《汉字字源》_汉字「胳」_胳在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

胳的解释|胳的意思|汉典"胳"字的基本解释 - 漢典

胳，衣袂當腋之縫也。按衣袂當胳之縫亦謂之胳，俗作袼。禮經牲體之胳。今文作胳，古文作骼。鄭出古文於注，是注從今文也。許訓胳爲亦下，訓骼爲禽獸之骨，是從古文禮，不同鄭也。从肉各聲。古洛切。五部。按儀禮肫骼之骼或作胳，假借也。

胳