基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 晃动,摆动,使来回运动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shake, to sway, to rock, to wave.

“摇”多用作动词,表示上下、左右来回摆动。常见于“摇头”、“摇晃”等词语,也可作引申,比喻不稳定或犹豫。 Mainly used as a verb to mean shaking or swaying something back and forth or side to side. Appears in phrases like 'shake one's head' (摇头), and can metaphorically mean uncertainty or instability.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“摇”是形声字,左边“扌”表达与手的动作相关,右边“䍃”作声旁,表示发音,同时本义与摆动、晃动有关,体现了通过手使物体活动的意思。'摇' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '扌' signifies a hand-related action, and the right part '䍃' provides the pronunciation as well as the idea of swaying or rocking, expressing the act of making something move with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示摆动、动摇。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating swaying or shaking.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“摇”字本义是表示树木在风中因根被松动而摆动的样子。左边的“扌”表示和手的动作有关,右边的“𬙋”(本作“䍃”)有连接、摇动的含义,合起来表示用手使物体摆动或晃动。The original meaning of '摇' depicts a tree swaying as its roots are loosened in the wind. The left component '扌' indicates a hand-related action, while the right part '𬙋' (originally '䍃') relates to connection or rocking. Together, the character means to use one's hand to make something sway or shake.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“摇”字甲骨文未见明确定型,因该字较晚出现,多为后期构字。 There is no well-attested form of '摇' in oracle bone script as the character appeared relatively late and is mostly a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了与“摇”有关的初步复合字形,由手形及表示摆动的部分构成,但形体尚未完全固定。 In bronze inscriptions, early forms related to '摇' combined the hand component and a part indicating swaying, but the structure was not fully standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“摇”字的结构较为完善,左边是“扌”,右边为“䍃”,字形修长规范。 In small seal script, the structure of '摇' became more standardized, with '扌' on the left and '䍃' on the right, forming a regular and elongated character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步简化、平直“摇”字笔画,线条变平滑,有现代楷书的雏形。 In clerical script, the strokes of '摇' became smoother and more simplified, giving rise to the prototype of modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“摇”的结构清晰,左为“扌”,右为“䍃”或“曜”简化,分明易认。 In modern regular script, '摇' has a clear structure, with '扌' on the left and a simplified form of '䍃' or '曜' on the right, making it distinct and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

摇头 (to shake one's head)

yáo tóu

他听到这个消息后无奈地摇头。

Pinyin: Tā tīngdào zhège xiāoxī hòu wúnài de yáo tóu.

Eng: He helplessly shook his head after hearing the news.

摇晃 (to rock; to sway; to shake (as in unsteady))

yáo huàng

小船在水面上不停地摇晃。

Pinyin: Xiǎo chuán zài shuǐmiàn shàng bùtíng de yáo huàng.

Eng: The small boat kept rocking on the water.

摇篮 (cradle (as in a baby's cradle or figuratively a place of origin))

yáo lán

长江被称为中华文明的摇篮。

Pinyin: Chángjiāng bèi chēng wèi Zhōnghuá wénmíng de yáolán.

Eng: The Yangtze River is called the cradle of Chinese civilization.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

风雨飘摇 fēng yǔ piāo yáo

Meaning: unstable or in a precarious situation (literally: drifting and swaying in wind and rain)

“风雨飘摇”本指在风雨中摇摆不定,后多用来比喻局势动荡或国家面临危机。 '风雨飘摇' originally referred to swaying in the wind and rain, and later it became a metaphor for a country in turmoil or a precarious situation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: secouer, balancer
  • German: schütteln, schaukeln
  • Spanish: sacudir, mecer
  • Italian: scuotere, dondolare
  • Portuguese: balançar, sacudir
  • Russian: качать, трясти
  • Arabic: يهز، يتمايل
  • Persian: تکان دادن، تکان خوردن
  • Dutch: schudden, wiegen
  • Polish: trząść, kołysać
  • Vietnamese: lắc, đung đưa
  • Ukrainian: хитати, трясти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "摇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“摇”的核心含义:“摇”意为用手使物体来回摆动或晃动,比如摇晃、摇摆、摇动等动作。 Core meaning: “摇” means to move, sway, or shake something back and forth, often using the hand. Common usages include words like “to shake”, “to sway”, etc.

象形起源与造字背景: “摇”最早的字形来源与陶器制作有关:一手持陶胚,一手转动陶轮,体现“摇动”的动作。字形中“手”为义符,表示动作与手相关。 Etymology & pictorial origin: The earliest form of "摇" is linked to pottery making, showing a hand holding the pottery and another hand spinning the wheel—an action of shaking/rotating. The radical “手” signifies the action is done by hand.

  • 常见易混用法:“摇”有异体字,如“颻”,但主流使用“摇”。 Often confused forms: “摇” has a variant form “颻”, but “摇” is standard in modern Chinese.
  • 相关常用词: 摇头(to shake one's head),摇篮(cradle),摇滚(rock music)等。 Common words: 摇头 (to shake one’s head), 摇篮 (cradle), 摇滚 (rock music), etc.

成语举例: 举棋不定、摇旗呐喊等成语中含“摇”,带有比喻或扩展义。 Idioms: Idioms like 举棋不定 (hesitate in making a decision), or 摇旗呐喊 (to wave flags and shout slogans), use “摇” figuratively.

注:以上总结主要基于字形与语义简述,提取信息有限,未见丰富的文化典故。 Note: The above summary is mainly about structure and semantics; cultural anecdotes are limited based on the available information.

汉字"摇"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

是" 摇 "的本字;" 颻 "是" 摇 "的异体字。 ,籀文 ( 疑为两个 " 爪 " 的误写, " 爪 " 表示抓持 ) (缶,陶器),表示一手持陶胚,一手转动陶轮。 当" "成为单纯字件后,籀文 再加 " 手" 另造" 摇 "代替。 篆文 承续籀文字形。 有的篆文 ( 是 "摇" 的省略)加" 言 ...

摇 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"摇"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"摇"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 篆文从手、䍃声。隶书、楷书同。字从「手」为义符,表示是手部的动作;从「䍃」为声符,不兼义,依《说文》,「䍃」字 ...

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