宇

Pinyin: yǔ | Core Meaning: roof, eaves, by extension: space, universe

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 房屋的顶部，屋檐，引申为空间、整个世界、宇宙。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): roof, eaves, by extension: space, universe

“宇”常用于“宇宙”“太空”“屋宇”等词中，通常不单独使用，多作名词，表示空间、世界、建筑物等抽象或具体含义。 ‘宇’ is most often used in words like ‘宇宙’ (universe), ‘太空’ (outer space), or ‘屋宇’ (building). It is generally used as a noun and rarely appears alone, referring to spaces, the world, or buildings in both abstract and concrete senses.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宇”是会意字，上部“宀”表示房屋、屋顶，下部“于”为声音兼意义补充。一屋之下即为空间，象征着房屋所包围的空间，故引申为世界、宇宙。'宇' is an ideogram: the top '宀' suggests a house or roof, while the lower '于' complements the sound and meaning. It describes the space under a roof—hence, the broader meanings of space, the world, or the universe.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“宇”多指屋檐、房屋顶部，也可泛指南北东西四方的空间，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '宇' mostly referred to the roof eaves or top of a house, and could also refer to the four directions of a space. Similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宇”字本义为屋檐、房屋的顶部。上部“宀”表示屋顶，下部“于”为声旁。古人认为有屋顶、空间才成家，后引申为空间、世界、宇宙。'宇' originally meant the eaves or roof of a building. The upper part '宀' symbolizes a roof, while the lower part '于' gives the sound. Ancient people believed that a roof and space formed a home; over time, the meaning broadened to refer to space, the world, and the universe.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“宇”字记载，但与屋檐相关的字都用类似屋顶的“宀”部首表示空间。 There is no clear record of '宇' in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to eaves or buildings often used the roof-shaped '宀' radical to convey the idea of space.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“宇”字上方是表示屋顶的“宀”，下方是“于”，整体结构与现代相似，突出房屋顶部的意象。 In Bronze Inscription, '宇' has the roof-shaped '宀' on top and '于' below, very similar to its modern form, emphasizing the imagery of a roof or upper part of a house.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆保留了“宀”与“于”的上下结构，线条更加圆润、规范，形体略修长。 Small Seal Script kept the upper '宀' and lower '于' structure, but lines are more rounded and standardized, with a slightly elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“宇”形体变得扁平，笔画有波折，结构更加宽展，接近楷书写法。 In Clerical Script, '宇' becomes flatter, with more angular strokes, making the structure wider and bringing it closer to Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“宇”字结构稳定，上为“宀”，下为“于”，书写简洁清晰，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '宇' has a stable structure with '宀' on top and '于' at the bottom; the writing is clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宇宙 (universe; cosmos)

yǔzhòu

我们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīzhí zài tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì.

Eng: We have always been exploring the mysteries of the universe.

屋宇 (house; building)

wūyǔ

这座古老的屋宇已有百年历史。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de wūyǔ yǐyǒu bǎinián lìshǐ.

Eng: This old building has a history of a hundred years.

气宇 (bearing; demeanor; manner (especially imposing or dignified))

qìyǔ

他气宇轩昂，令人敬佩。

Pinyin: Tā qìyǔ xuān'áng, lìng rén jìngpèi.

Eng: He has an imposing and dignified manner that commands respect.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

气宇轩昂 qì yǔ xuān'áng

Meaning: Having a dignified and impressive bearing/demeanor

“气宇轩昂”常用来形容人的气度庄重、仪态非凡，给人一种高大有气势的感觉。此成语最早见于文人诗文，用以赞美人物风采。 '气宇轩昂' is often used to describe someone with a dignified, impressive, and majestic appearance. The idiom originated in classical literature, commonly used to praise a person's noble temperament and bearing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: espace, toit, univers
  • German: Dach, Raum, Universum
  • Spanish: espacio, techo, universo
  • Italian: spazio, tetto, universo
  • Portuguese: espaço, telhado, universo
  • Russian: пространство, крыша, вселенная
  • Arabic: سقف، فضاء، كون
  • Persian: سقف، فضا، جهان
  • Dutch: ruimte, dak, universum
  • Polish: przestrzeń, dach, wszechświat
  • Vietnamese: không gian, mái nhà, vũ trụ
  • Ukrainian: простір, дах, всесвіт

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宇" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "宇" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "宇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “宇” 主要指房屋的屋檐或房屋本身。例如，“屋宇”意为房屋。 Core meaning: "宇" mainly refers to the eaves of a house or a building itself. For example, “屋宇” means houses/buildings.

  • 字形起源： “宇”字的上部“宀”表示房屋；下部“于”或其本字“竽”象多管并列的乐器，形象化为房屋的檐角，表达房屋结构稳固、庇护之意。 Pictographic origin: The top “宀” indicates a house or roof; the bottom “于” (and its origin “竽”, a musical instrument with multiple pipes) artistically represents the eaves, symbolizing shelter and solid house structure.

  • 文化背景： 古文中常借“宇”代指广阔、恢弘的空间，如“玉宇琼楼”（高洁宏伟的宫殿），也常见于表达居所与天地空间。 Cultural context: In classical literature, "宇" can refer broadly to grand or vast spaces, such as in “玉宇琼楼” (celestial or magnificent mansions). It's also used to describe dwellings and the universe.

  • 常见词语与用法： 常见组合如“屋宇”（houses/buildings）、“宇宙”（universe）。“宇宙”现在常指整个世界或时空，注意不要与仅指建筑物的“宇”混淆。 Common words & usage: Typical collocations include "屋宇" (houses/buildings) and "宇宙" (universe). "宇宙" now commonly means the cosmos or space-time; note the distinction from "宇" as just a building part.

  • 易混淆点： 需注意“宇”在古文中可指房屋，也可泛指空间，不同语境含义变化。 Common confusion: "宇" in classical texts can mean a house or the wide space; its meaning changes with context.

宇的解释|宇的意思|汉典"宇"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 屋簷。 《易经·系辞下》：「上古穴居而野处，后世圣人易之以宫室，上栋下宇，以待风雨，盖取之大壮。」. 房屋。 如：「屋宇」。 《楚辞·宋玉·招魂》：「高堂邃宇，槛层轩些。」 宋·苏轼〈水调歌头·明月几时有〉词：「我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。

汉字"宇"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

于 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 竽 " 的本字，表示多管并排的管乐器。 宇 ，金文 （宀，房屋，代檐角） （于，多管乐器），表示竽状的檐角。 有的金文 将"于" 写成"盂" 。 有的金文 则用" 禹 " 代替同声的 " 于 "。 籀文 承续金文字形 。 篆文 承续金文字形 。 造字本义：名词，古代 ...

更多图片 (宇 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.