刷 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“刷”最早见于篆文，其本义为“刮除”或“削去”。该字从“刀”，表示与刮削、清除相关的工具，声旁取自“㕞（shuā）”，表示发音。属于形声兼会意字。Core Meaning & Etymology: “刷” (shuā) first appeared in ancient seal script. Its original meaning is “to scrape” or “to remove by scraping”. It is composed of the radical “刀” (knife), indicating a tool for scraping, and a phonetic part from "㕞" to suggest pronunciation. This character is both phono-semantic and ideogrammatic.

常见用法和易混点：“刷”常用于表示用工具清理表面，例如“刷牙”（brush teeth）、“刷卡”（swipe a card）等。在现代汉语中还可引申为“反复操作”或“刷新”之意，比如“刷屏”（repeatedly sending messages on a screen）。需注意，“刷”与“涮”发音相似且易混，但意义不同——“涮”主要指用热水快速烫食物。Common Usages & Easily Confused Words: “刷” is commonly used in contexts of cleaning or scrubbing, such as “刷牙” (brushing teeth) or “刷卡” (swiping a card). It can also mean “to repeat an action” (as in “刷屏” – spamming the screen with messages). Note: “刷” (shuā) and “涮” (shuàn) sound similar but “刷” is about brushing/scraping, while “涮” refers to scalding or rinsing food in hot water.

• 相关常用词： 刷子（brush）、刷漆（paint with a brush）、刷票（falsify votes/clicks）、刷分（inflate scores）。Common Related Words: 刷子 (brush), 刷漆 (to paint), 刷票 (to fake votes/clicks), 刷分 (inflate scores).

文化趣味：“刷”字通过形声和会意的结构，反映了中国古人如何通过工具（如刀）进行清洁和维护，也频繁出现在现代生活场景中。Cultural Note: The structure of “刷” combines both meaning and sound, illustrating how ancient Chinese people used tools (like knives) for cleaning, and remains widely relevant in modern daily use.