辙

Pinyin: zhé | Core Meaning: The rut or track made by a wheel; also metaphorically means a path, method, or way.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 车轮在道路上压出的痕迹，也用作比喻途径、方法等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): The rut or track made by a wheel; also metaphorically means a path, method, or way.

“辙”在现代汉语中常指车辙，即车辆轮子轧过地面留下的痕迹。常用于描述道路上的痕迹，也可引申为方法、办法（如‘没辙了’表示没有办法）。 In modern Chinese, '辙' usually refers to the track left by wheels. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a solution or approach (for example, '没辙了' means 'there's no way/solution anymore').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘辙’字左边的‘车’表示与车辆有关，右边的‘仓’为声旁；整体表达车轮在路上碾压出的痕迹，即车辆行过留下的深槽，因此用‘辙’指车辙。The left part '车' relates to vehicles, the right part '仓' indicates the sound. The overall structure expresses the grooves made by wheels as they pass over the road, thus '辙' means wheel tracks.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指车轮留下的痕迹，引申为途径、方法。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to wheel marks and, by extension, ways or methods.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辙”字由“车”和“仓”组成，最早表示车轮经过留下的痕迹。‘车’表示与车辆有关，‘仓’在这里作声旁。从最初车轮压地形成的深深槽印发展为汉字，表示轮印，后引申为方法。The character '辙' is composed of '车' (vehicle) and '仓' (serving as a phonetic component). Originally, it described the grooves or tracks left by wheels on the ground. Over time, it came to symbolize wheel marks and later metaphorically extended to mean method or solution.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有‘辙’的独立写法，但‘车’字已有，表现为轮子和轴的象形。 There is no independent form of '辙' in Oracle Bone Script, but the component '车' existed, depicting wheels and the axle.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的‘车’字象形特征更明显，体现了轮子和车身；‘辙’尚未见完整记载。 In Bronze Inscription, '车' is more pictographic, showing wheels and carriage; '辙' as a full character was not yet formed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“辙”出现，左边为‘车’，右边为‘仓’作声旁，结构整体较为紧凑。 During the Small Seal Script era, '辙' appeared with '车' on the left and '仓' as the phonetic part on the right. The structure is compact.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘辙’字结构变得更加方整，笔画横平竖直，易于书写。 '辙' in Clerical Script became more rectilinear, with horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘辙’的结构为‘车’与‘仓’准确组合，字形规范，应用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '辙' is written with the '车' and '仓' components combined precisely. Its form is standardized and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

车辙 (wheel rut; the track left by a vehicle tire)

chē zhé

雨后泥地上留下了深深的车辙。

Pinyin: Yǔ hòu ní dì shàng liú xià le shēn shēn de chēzhé.

Eng: Deep wheel ruts were left in the muddy ground after the rain.

没辙 (at a loss; no way out; there is nothing one can do)

méi zhé

这道题太难了，我实在没辙了。

Pinyin: Zhè dào tí tài nán le, wǒ shízài méi zhé le.

Eng: This question is too difficult; I really have no idea what to do.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

同辙同轨 tóng zhé tóng guǐ

Meaning: on the same track; thinking or acting in the same way

“同辙同轨”原指车辆走同样的车辙和轨道，比喻行为方式一致或思想相同。多用来形容志同道合的人一起做事。 '同辙同轨' originally referred to vehicles traveling in the same ruts and tracks, later becoming a metaphor for people acting in unison or sharing the same beliefs or methods. Often used to describe like-minded people working together.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ornière (trace de roue), méthode
  • German: Radspur; Methode
  • Spanish: surco de rueda; método
  • Italian: solco delle ruote; metodo
  • Portuguese: trilho de roda; método
  • Russian: колея, след от колеса; способ
  • Arabic: الأثر الذي يتركه العجل؛ طريقة
  • Persian: شیار چرخ؛ روش
  • Dutch: wielspoor; methode
  • Polish: koleina; metoda
  • Vietnamese: vết bánh xe; phương pháp
  • Ukrainian: колія; метод

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "辙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "辙" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "辙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“辙”主要指车轮在路上碾过后留下的痕迹，常译为“车辙”或“车迹”。 Core meaning: "辙" mainly refers to the ruts or tracks left by wheels on the road, often translated as "wheel track" or "rut".

  • 象形起源：“辙”的左边是“车”（carriage），右边是“哲”作为声旁。整体形意结合，表达与车辆行动或路迹相关。 Pictographic origin: The character consists of "车" (car) as the radical, combined with the phonetic part "哲", indicating meaning related to vehicles and their tracks.

  • 常用词语：如“车辙”（wheel track）、“辙印”（wheel imprint）、“辙迹”（tracks），常见于文学、历史文献描写车轮印迹。成语如“南辕北辙”（意指行动和目标背道而驰）。 Common phrases: Examples include "车辙" (wheel rut), "辙印" (wheel mark), and "辙迹" (wheel trace). The idiom "南辕北辙" (heading south but driving the carriage north — acting in a way that defeats one's purpose) uses "辙" to highlight contrary actions.

  • 易混淆点：“辙”主要指车迹，不应与“撤”（撤退、撤走）或“哲”（哲学家、贤哲）混淆。 Confusable points: "辙" refers to wheel tracks, and should not be confused with "撤" (to withdraw) or "哲" (philosopher/sage).

  • 典故与文化：古籍如《左传》《卖炭翁》等常用“辙”描写古代交通或生活场景，具有一定的历史文化色彩。 Cultural background: Ancient texts like "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mai Tan Weng" frequently use "辙" to describe transportation or daily life in historical China, adding cultural significance.

辙的解释|辙的意思|汉典"辙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

下，视其辙;登，轼而望之。—— 《左传·庄公十年》 晓驾炭车辗冰辙。—— 《卖炭翁》 (3) 车子 [carriage; cart] 会使辙交驰，北邀当国去相见。—— 文天祥 《指南录后序》 又如:辙印(车子行驶的痕迹);辙迹(车子行驶的痕迹) (4) 道路 [road] 欲驾巾车归去，有豺狼当 ...

辙《汉字字源》_汉字「辙」_辙在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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