株

Pinyin: zhū | Core Meaning: A measure word for trees; also refers to the trunk or base of a plant, or an individual plant.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 树木的量词，指一棵树；也泛指植物的根茎部分或单独一棵植物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A measure word for trees; also refers to the trunk or base of a plant, or an individual plant.

“株”多用作量词，通常用于描述树木、植物的数量，比如“一株树”、“两株花”。有时也可作名词，表示树的根部、树桩。 '株' is mainly used as a measure word for trees and plants, such as in 'one tree' (一株树) or 'two flowers' (两株花). It can also function as a noun to refer to the trunk or base of a plant, like a stump.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“株”为形声字，左边的“木”表示与树木有关，右边的“朱”表示读音。整体结构体现其与树木或植物数量相关的含义。'株' is a phono-semantic (semantic-sound) compound: the left '木' signals the meaning (tree/wood), and the right '朱' signifies the pronunciation. The structure reflects its meaning related to individual trees or plants.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指树木的根或树桩，有时也用于指一棵植物。Similar to modern meaning: mainly referring to the stump or root of a tree, or a single plant.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“株”字最早起源于形声字，左边的“木”表示与树木有关，右边的“朱”作音旁。在古代，株原指树木的根部或树桩，后来引申为植物体或单棵植物。The character '株' originated as a phono-semantic compound: the left side '木' (meaning wood/tree) suggests its association with trees or plants, and the right '朱' provides the pronunciation. In ancient times, it referred to the root or stump of a tree, and later extended to mean an individual plant.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并未直接出现“株”字，但与“木”相关的字多以象形树木形式出现。 '株' itself did not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to '木' (wood/tree) often had a pictographic tree shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“株”字开始出现，结构由“木”和“朱”组成，“木”为树形，右侧“朱”为声旁，整体结构基本与现代相似。 During the Bronze Inscription period, '株' emerged, consisting of the '木' (tree) radical on the left and '朱' for sound on the right. The structure is similar to the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“株”字左边是“木”，形似树木，右边“朱”流畅柔美，与现代字形较为接近。 In Small Seal Script, '株' consists of a tree-shaped '木' on the left and a smoothly curved '朱' on the right, resembling the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“株”字笔画变得更平直简约，“木”和“朱”部分更为分明，字形趋于规范化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '株' became more straight and simplified. The '木' and '朱' components were clearer, and the character became more standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“株”字笔画整齐，结构规范，成为今天通用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '株' has neat strokes and standardized structure, which is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一株树 (a tree; one tree)

yì zhū shù

院子里种着一株树。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ zhòngzhe yì zhū shù.

Eng: There is a tree planted in the yard.

花株 (a flowering plant; single flower stalk)

huā zhū

这株花株开得很漂亮。

Pinyin: Zhè zhū huā zhū kāi de hěn piàoliang.

Eng: This flower plant is blooming beautifully.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù

Meaning: To wait idly for opportunities; to trust luck blindly (literally: to guard a tree stump waiting for rabbits)

据说古代有个人，每天守在一株树桩旁。有一天，一只兔子撞在树桩上死了，他捡到兔子。之后，他天天守在树桩旁，希望再有兔子撞上来，最终一无所获。这成语用来比喻死守旧经验而盲目等待机会。 It is said that in ancient times, a man guarded a tree stump every day. One day, a rabbit hit the stump and died, and the man took it home. After that, he waited by the stump hoping another rabbit would come, but none ever did. The idiom warns against clinging to past luck and passively waiting for opportunities instead of taking initiative.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pied (d’un arbre), souche, individu (d’une plante)
  • German: Stamm (eines Baums), Pflanze (Einzahl, Zähleinheitswort)
  • Spanish: tronco, planta individual, espécimen
  • Italian: tronco (d’albero), ceppo, esemplare (di pianta)
  • Portuguese: tronco, toco, exemplar (de planta)
  • Russian: ствол, пень, отдельное растение (счётное слово для деревьев)
  • Arabic: ساق (شجرة)، جذع، نبتة واحدة
  • Persian: ساقه یا تنه یک گیاه یا درخت، یک عدد گیاه
  • Dutch: boomstam, stronk, exemplaar (van plant)
  • Polish: pień, kikut, okaz (rośliny)
  • Vietnamese: gốc cây, thân cây, một cây (lượng từ)
  • Ukrainian: стовбур, пень, окрема рослина (лічильне слово для дерев)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "株" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "株" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "株") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“株” 的核心含义是指植物的“树桩”或“树根”，也可泛指植物的“棵”、“株数”。 Core meaning of "株": refers to a "stump" or "root" of a plant, and can generally mean a single plant or "plant unit".

在字形起源上，“株”字的左边是“木”字旁，表示与树木有关，右边为“朱”，起到了表音作用。甲骨文、金文等古文字形中也都有与木有关的形象。 Origin: The left part is the "wood" radical (木), indicating relation to trees or plants, while the right part "朱" serves as the phonetic component. Early oracle bone and bronze inscriptions visually connect it to wood or trees.

常见用法包括：作量词使用，例如“一株树”（a tree）、“几株花”（several flowers）。 Common usage: Used as a measure word for plants, e.g. "一株树" (a tree), "几株花" (several flowers).

  • 易混淆点： “株”与“棵”、“根”在用作量词时意义相近，但“株”多用于树或较大的植物。 Confusion: "株" is similar to "棵" and "根" as measure words, but "株" is more often used for trees or large plants.

相关成语如“株守成规”（守株待兔中的“株”指树桩），常用以比喻因循守旧、不知变通。 Idiom connection: In the idiom "守株待兔" ("wait for a hare by a stump"), "株" refers specifically to a tree stump, symbolizing stubborn adherence to old ways.

综合来看，“株”字结构简单但有丰富的文化内涵，常用于植物相关表达和成语中。 Summary: "株" is a simple yet culturally rich character, mainly used in plant-related expressions and idioms.

注意：目前所提供信息有限，建议查阅《说文解字》等权威资料获取该字更详细的字源和演变。 Note: The available information is limited; consult authoritative resources like "Shuowen Jiezi" for deeper etymology and evolution.

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