基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不要,不可以;无、没有(在古文中还可作“无”用);也用于姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Do not, must not; none, nothing (in classical Chinese also means 'without'); also a surname.

“莫”在现代汉语中主要用作否定副词,常见于书面或诗歌语言中,意思如“不要”“不可以”;也可作为姓氏使用。现代口语中较少单独使用,多见于成语、诗词或正式文体。 In modern Chinese, '莫' is mainly used as a negative adverb, typically seen in formal or literary language meaning 'do not' or 'must not'. It can also be a surname. It is seldom used alone in everyday speech, mostly appearing in idioms, poetry, or formal texts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“莫”是会意字,上部‘艹’表示草,下部‘日’表示太阳,两者组合寓意太阳被草遮蔽或落下,看不见了,引申为“无”“没有”,进而有“不要”的否定意义。'莫' is an ideographic character: the upper part is '艹' for grass, and the lower part is '日' for sun. Together, they depict the sun being covered or sinking into grass, symbolizing disappearance or 'none', which extended to the negative meaning 'do not'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“莫”在文言文中通常作否定词,表示“不要”“没有”“无”,与现代意义相近。'莫' in Classical Chinese is usually a negative word meaning 'do not', 'none', or 'without', similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“莫”最早见于甲骨文,本意与“日落”相关。其字形上部像一株草,下部像太阳,表达太阳即将消失,意指“没有”“莫有”。后来引申为“不要”“不可以”等否定意思。'莫' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally related to 'sunset'. Its upper part resembles grass, and the lower part represents the sun, expressing the idea of the sun disappearing, which extended its meaning to 'none' or 'without'. This later evolved into negative meanings such as 'do not' or 'must not'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“莫”的上部分画草,下部分画圆形的太阳,象征太阳落于草丛中,黑暗即将到来,表示“没有”的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '莫' has grass at the top and a circular sun at the bottom, symbolizing the sun setting into the grass, darkness falling, which represented the meaning of 'none'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“莫”形体更加圆润,上方仍是草,下方的日形轮廓更明显,用以表现“太阳消失”。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape of '莫' becomes smoother, with clear grass at the top and a more obvious sun shape at the bottom, signifying the sun disappearing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“莫”,其草与日部分相连,结构更整合统一,体现出线条美。 In Small Seal Script, the grass and sun parts of '莫' are connected, with a more integrated structure and elegant lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“莫”笔画变平直,结构略扁,更接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '莫' become more horizontal and flat, the structure is more compact, and it resembles the modern character shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“莫”结构方正规整,上为“艹”,下为“日”,已固定为常用字形。 In modern Regular Script, '莫' has a standard square shape, with '艹' (grass) on top and '日' (sun) below, set as the commonly used form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

莫名其妙 (baffling, inexplicable)

mò míng qí miào

他的行为让人感到莫名其妙。

Pinyin: Tā de xíngwéi ràng rén gǎndào mò míng qí miào.

Eng: His behavior is baffling.

莫不 (without exception; all)

mò bù

到场的人莫不感到高兴。

Pinyin: Dàochǎng de rén mò bù gǎndào gāoxìng.

Eng: Everyone present was happy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

莫逆之交 mò nì zhī jiāo

Meaning: deep and perfect friendship; kindred spirits

据《庄子·大宗师》记载,庄子与惠子为莫逆之交,意为心意完全一致,没有分歧的朋友,形容极为要好的朋友。 According to 'Zhuangzi: The Great Master', Zhuangzi and Huizi were '莫逆之交', meaning friends with perfectly aligned minds and no conflicts — a description of deep and true friendship.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ne pas, sans, aucun
  • German: nicht, keiner, ohne
  • Spanish: no, ninguno, sin
  • Italian: non, nessuno, senza
  • Portuguese: não, nenhum, sem
  • Russian: не, нет, без
  • Arabic: لا، بلا، دون
  • Persian: نه، هیچ، بدون
  • Dutch: niet, geen, zonder
  • Polish: nie, żadny, bez
  • Vietnamese: không, chẳng, không có
  • Ukrainian: не, без, немає

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "莫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:mò,偶读mù)是常用汉字,其核心本义是指“太阳落山的时候”,即“傍晚”或“天快黑之时”。 (pinyin: mò, sometimes mù) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning is "the time when the sun is setting," i.e., "evening" or "dusk".

  • 象形起源上,“莫”字始见于甲骨文,古字形像太阳落在草丛之中,为“暮”的本字,表现落日与草地的景象。 The character originates from oracle bone script, picturing the sun setting over grass, and is the original form of the word "暮" (mù, dusk).

  • 引申含义包括“晚、岁暮、时间接近终了”。 Extended meanings include "late," "the end of the year," or "approaching the end of a period."

  • “莫”也常用作否定词,表达“没有谁”或“没有什么”,如成语“莫名其妙”(无法说清原因)。 "莫" is often used as a negative word meaning "no one" or "nothing," such as in the idiom "莫名其妙" (unable to explain).

  • 需注意“莫”有时易与“没”(méi,not have)在发音或用法上混淆。 Note that "莫" can sometimes be confused with "没" (méi, not have) in pronunciation or usage.

常见词语和成语: 莫非(could it be that...)、莫大(greatest),成语如莫逆之交(close friendship)、莫不(none is not; all)。 Common words and idioms: 莫非 (could it be), 莫大 (greatest), idioms such as 莫逆之交 (deep friendship), 莫不 (none is not; all).

莫(汉语文字)_百度百科

莫(拼音:mò,mù)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形像太阳落在草木之中,是"暮"的本字,本义即指太阳落山的时候。引申之则可指晚、一年将尽、时间将尽等,读mù。"莫"又被借用于否定性不定代词用,表示没有哪样东西、没有谁,又借作否定副词用 ...

汉字"莫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 线下的昏黑时光为莫时,大草原或平原地区的莫时要比山区黄昏或傍晚的天色要昏暗得多。莫字描绘的是草原或平原地区太阳没入地平线的景象,莫与没同名,所以 ...

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