基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 质朴、简单、不加修饰;也指“朴树”,一种树木;作为姓氏时读“piáo”或“pò”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): simple, plain, unadorned; also refers to the hackberry tree; used as a surname (Piao or Po).

“朴”常用来形容事物或人的本质简单、没有经过修饰,如“朴素”“质朴”。在植物学上,“朴树”指一种落叶乔木。作为姓氏时,特别是在朝鲜族中常见,读音可为“piáo”或“pò”。现代人名中偶有使用。 Often used to describe things or people as simple and unadorned, such as in '朴素' (plain) or '质朴' (down-to-earth). In botany, '朴树' refers to the hackberry tree. As a surname, it's common in ethnic Korean communities in China and can be pronounced 'Piao' or 'Po'. Occasionally used in personal names today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“朴”由“木”和“卜”组成,“木”表示树木,“卜”原有占卜义,引申为未经雕饰。整体表示原木、天然、未加工,引申出质朴、纯真的意思。'朴' consists of '木' (wood) and '卜' (originally divinatory symbol, here implying uncarved or natural). Together, they represent raw wood, thus extending to the meaning of simplicity and naturalness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指未加修饰的树木或人的淳朴。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to unprocessed wood or a person's simple, sincere nature.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“朴”字最早见于甲骨文,由“木”与“卜”组成,本义指树木的坚实、未加雕饰,引申为质朴、纯真无华。The character '朴' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '木' (wood) and '卜' (divination/crack), originally meaning a sturdy, uncarved piece of wood, and extended to mean plainness or simplicity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“朴”以“木”为主,带有“卜”的符号,形状较为直观,表示与树木有关。 In oracle bone script, '朴' is centered around the '木' (wood) symbol with an added sign resembling '卜', visually indicating a relationship to wood.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“朴”结构更为规整,线条流畅,仍可辨认出“木”和“卜”。 In bronze inscriptions, '朴' appears more regular and rounded, with '木' and '卜' still recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“朴”结构统一,部件分明,左右排列清晰。 '朴' in small seal script features a unified and clear structure, with components arranged neatly left and right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“朴”横平竖直,笔画简化,形体与现在相似。 In clerical script, '朴' transforms into more horizontal and vertical strokes, simplified and closer to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“朴”左右结构,左为“木”,右为“卜”,形体端正。 In modern regular script, '朴' remains a balanced left-right structure: '木' on the left and '卜' on the right, neat and upright.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

质朴 (simple and honest; unsophisticated)

zhì pǔ

他的性格非常质朴,让人感觉很真诚。

Pinyin: Tā de xìnggé fēicháng zhìpǔ, ràng rén gǎnjué hěn zhēnchéng.

Eng: His character is very simple and honest, making him feel sincere.

朴素 (plain; simple; unadorned)

pǔ sù

她穿着朴素,却很有气质。

Pinyin: Tā chuānzhuó pǔsù, què hěn yǒu qìzhí.

Eng: She dresses plainly, yet is very stylish.

朴树 (hackberry tree (Celtis sinensis))

pǔ shù

村口有一棵老朴树,已经有上百年历史。

Pinyin: Cūnkǒu yǒu yī kē lǎo pǔshù, yǐjīng yǒu shàng bǎinián lìshǐ.

Eng: At the village entrance stands an old hackberry tree, already over a hundred years old.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: simple, naturel, arbre cédrèle (Celtis)
  • German: einfach, schlicht, Zürgelbaum
  • Spanish: sencillo, simple, almez (árbol)
  • Italian: semplice, naturale, albero di spincervino
  • Portuguese: simples, natural, árvore-celtis
  • Russian: простой, естественный, ильм (дерево)
  • Arabic: بسيط، طبيعي، شجرة السدر
  • Persian: ساده، طبیعی، درخت چلتوک
  • Dutch: eenvoudig, natuurlijk, celtisboom
  • Polish: prosty, naturalny, wiąz
  • Vietnamese: giản dị, tự nhiên, cây hackberry
  • Ukrainian: простий, природний, дерево гледичія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "朴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“朴”原指未经过加工的木材或树皮,属于形声字,从“木”,“菐”或“卜”为声。该字有“质朴”,“简单,自然”的含义,后来也被用来形容品格淳厚、纯真的人。 Core meaning & origin: The character "朴" originally refers to unprocessed wood or bark. It is a phono-semantic character formed with the "wood" radical and a phonetic part ("菐" or "卜"). It also means "simple" or "plain", and describes someone honest or pure in character.

  • 有趣的文化背景:“朴”字及其繁体字“樸”最早见于春秋时期文字,小篆体收录于《说文解字》。在古代文化中,形容质地天然、无修饰的美,也常与道家“返璞归真”的思想相关。 Cultural background: The traditional form "樸" dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, and appears in ancient dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi. The concept relates to Daoist values of "returning to simplicity and the true self".

  • 用法与易混淆点:现代汉语中,“朴”有多种读音(pǔ, pò, pō, piáo),常见于姓氏(如“朴树”),或表示简朴(如“朴素”、“返朴归真”)。需注意其与“扑(pū)”、“仆(pú)”等字的区分。 Usage & confusion: "朴" has several pronunciations in modern Chinese (pǔ, pò, pō, piáo), often used as a surname, or in words like "朴素" (simple) and the idiom "返朴归真" (return to simplicity). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like "扑" (pū) and "仆" (pú).

汉字"朴"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【字形】篆 【构造】形声字。"朴"篆文本为两个字:一个从木,菐声,本义指未经加工的木材;另一个从木,卜声,本义指树皮。 ...

朴(汉语文字)_百度百科

朴,汉语一级字,读作朴(pǔ、pò、pō或piáo),朴和繁体字"樸"原本是两个不同的汉字。繁体字"樸"最早见于春秋时期文字。本义是未加工的木材,后引申为笃厚的。朴字最早见于《说文解字》的小篆。本义是树皮。也引申为姓氏。现行的简化字统一以"朴"字表示。

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