匾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

匾的核心含义通常指悬挂在门上或墙上的横额、牌匾，上面多有题字，用于显示荣誉、题名或装饰。 Biǎn mainly refers to a horizontal plaque or tablet hung on doors or walls, often inscribed with characters for honor, inscription, or decoration.

• 象形起源或文化背景： “匾”字原本表示用竹蔑编成的浅底圆形器具，后来引申为悬挂的横额。这种牌匾在中国传统建筑和文化中有重要地位，如“光荣匾”常用于表扬和纪念。 Pictographic origin or cultural background: The character originally referred to a shallow, round basket woven from bamboo strips, later extended to mean an inscribed plaque. Such plaques have significant status in traditional Chinese culture and architecture, used for honor and commemoration.
• 特别用法与易混淆点： “匾”有时还指装饰性或表彰用的丝制横幅（如“绣金匾”），以及与对联合称的“匾对”。容易与“牌匾”（plaque/tablet）混淆。除此之外，古义是指盛放粮食或用来养蚕的竹器，但现代罕用。 Special usages and confusions: “匾” can also mean decorative or honorary silk banners (“绣金匾”) and, together with couplets, is called “匾对.” It is sometimes confused with the broader term "牌匾" (plaque/tablet). The original meaning as a bamboo basket is now rarely used.
• 常用搭配/词语： 光荣匾、匾额、匾对、绣金匾、针线匾、匾篮儿。 Common collocations/words: “光荣匾” (honor plaque), “匾额” (inscribed plaque/tablet), “匾对” (plaque & couplets), “绣金匾” (embroidered plaque), “针线匾” (basket for sewing supplies), “匾篮儿” (shallow basket).

提示：关于“匾”的详细象形起源资料有限，现代主要理解为悬挂的荣誉或装饰性牌额。在现代汉语中，指竹编器具的含义较少见。 Note: Detailed pictographic origin information is limited; today, the main meaning is the honorary or decorative plaque. The meaning as a bamboo utensil has become rare in modern Chinese.