舞

Pinyin: wǔ | Core Meaning: to dance; dance (as an art form); to move rhythmically with music.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 跳舞，作舞；以身体动作表现艺术。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dance; dance (as an art form); to move rhythmically with music.

“舞”常用作动词，表示跳舞，如‘舞蹈’、‘舞台’、‘舞者’。也可作名词，表示舞蹈艺术本身。现代汉语中，多用于描述人的艺术表演和娱乐活动中的肢体动作。 '舞' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to dance', as in '舞蹈 (dance)', '舞台 (stage)', and '舞者 (dancer)'. It can also function as a noun referring to the art of dance. In modern Chinese, it generally describes artistic or recreational bodily movement.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舞”是会意字，上部“无”本为舞具，古时多指牛尾或羽毛饰物；下部“舛”表示两只交错的脚，整体表示手持舞具，脚步交错起舞之意。'舞' is an ideogram: its top part '无' originally represents a dance implement, often a cattle tail or feather ornament in ancient times. The lower part '舛' suggests intertwined feet, together depicting dancing with props.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指舞蹈或舞动，也常用于诗歌、礼仪等语境中。Similar to modern meaning: primarily refers to dancing or moving in dance, often seen in poetry or ceremonial contexts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舞”字最早见于甲骨文，本意为人手持牛尾状或羽状物在表演舞蹈。古人祭祀或庆典时常以舞蹈祈福、娱神。字形上有双手、双脚和舞具的象征。The character '舞' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning was a person holding a cattle tail or feather-like object while performing a dance. In ancient rituals or celebrations, people danced to pray for blessings or to entertain deities. The shape contains symbols for hands, feet, and dance implements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“舞”像一个人张开双臂并举起用作舞蹈的器物（如牛尾），下部为双脚，形象生动。 In oracle bone script, '舞' depicts a person with extended arms holding a dance implement (like a cattle tail) above, and feet below, vividly illustrating a dancing figure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“舞”的形体更加圆润，保留了上下分明的舞者形象，器物和人的肢体结构更加清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, '舞' becomes more rounded, still clearly representing a dancer with obvious implements and body parts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆写法规范，线条流畅，将舞者动作和舞具简化为抽象符号，整体结构更加规整。 In small seal script, the form is standardized and fluid, abstracting the dancer and implements into regular symbols with more organized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“舞”变得扁平，笔画粗细分明，舞具和双脚的表达进一步简化。 In clerical script, '舞' becomes flatter, with clear strokes, and further simplified representation of the dance tool and legs.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“舞”结构清晰，分为上下两部分，上为无（代表舞具），下为舛（像双脚），体现出舞蹈动作。 In modern regular script, '舞' has a clear structure: the upper part '无' (representing the dance prop), and the lower part '舛' (resembling two feet), embodying the action of dancing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

舞蹈 (dance (as a performing art or movement))

wǔdǎo

她从小就喜欢舞蹈。

Pinyin: Tā cóng xiǎo jiù xǐhuan wǔdǎo.

Eng: She has loved dancing since childhood.

舞台 (stage (for performances))

wǔtái

演员们在舞台上表演节目。

Pinyin: Yǎnyuánmen zài wǔtái shàng biǎoyǎn jiémù.

Eng: The actors performed on the stage.

跳舞 (to dance)

tiàowǔ

我们一起去跳舞吧！

Pinyin: Wǒmen yìqǐ qù tiàowǔ ba!

Eng: Let's go dancing together!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

载歌载舞 zài gē zài wǔ

Meaning: to sing and dance (joyously celebrating together)

“载歌载舞”形容人们一边唱歌一边跳舞，多指节日或庆典时大家欢乐的场面，并没有具体的历史故事。 '载歌载舞' describes people singing and dancing simultaneously, often depicting scenes of joyful celebration during festivals. There is no specific historical story, but it represents collective happiness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: danser; danse
  • German: tanzen; Tanz
  • Spanish: bailar; baile
  • Italian: ballare; danza
  • Portuguese: dançar; dança
  • Russian: танцевать; танец
  • Arabic: يرقص؛ رقص
  • Persian: رقصیدن؛ رقص
  • Dutch: dansen; dans
  • Polish: tańczyć; taniec
  • Vietnamese: nhảy múa; múa
  • Ukrainian: танцювати; танець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "舞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "舞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "舞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“舞”主要指跳舞、舞动身体，是表达情感或用于祭祀、娱乐的表演形式。 Core meaning: “舞” mainly means to dance, move the body rhythmically, often as a form of expression, ritual, or entertainment.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“舞”是会意兼象形字。甲骨文中表现为“人双手执牛尾”跳舞，金文中则有人头戴羽饰、手持羽物，体现古人祭祀时舞蹈的情景。常与祭祀、悼念亡灵等活动相关。例如，李白诗句“翩翩舞广袖”就用“舞”字形容衣袖随舞动作而飘动的美态。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "舞" combines pictograph and ideograph. In oracle bone script, it depicts a person holding ox tails dancing; in bronze script, a person with feathered headgear is shown dancing, indicating ritual or ceremonial dance in ancient times. The character is often associated with rituals and honoring ancestors.

  • 常用词与成语： 常见的词语有“舞蹈”（dance）、“舞台”（stage）、“舞会”（ball, dance party）。“翩翩起舞”（to dance lightly and gracefully）是常用成语。 Common phrases & idioms: Frequently used words include “舞蹈” (dance), “舞台” (stage), “舞会” (dance party). "翩翩起舞" means to dance beautifully and gracefully.

  • 易混淆点：“舞”与“武”（military, martial）形近音近，但意义完全不同，需注意区分。 Possible confusion: “舞” and “武” look and sound similar but have different meanings; “舞” means dance while “武” refers to martial or military.

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细说汉字：舞 - 漢文化 - 通識. 李白《高句骊》诗：" 翩翩舞广袖 "这个"舞"字就是个象形字。 我们看甲骨文 ① 的中间是正面立着的一个人，左右两手执牛尾而舞，正如后世头插雉翎翩翩起舞的意思。 金文 ② 发生了较大的变化，除了基本上保留甲骨文的形象之外，又在其左下加上了"彳 ...

更多图片 (舞 More Images) ()

舞 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)