急 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“急”字的基本含义是形容事情紧迫、着急，表示时间上或心理上的紧张感。 Core meaning: The character “急” mainly means urgent, anxious, or a sense of hurry, referring to situations that are pressing or require quick action.

象形起源与文化背景：“急”最早见于战国时期的文字。它的字形从“心”，象征内心状态，与心理感受相关；另外一部分表声音（形声字）。此字在六书中属于形声字。随着字体的演变，楷书中的“急”已不易分辨原有形声结构。 Etymology and cultural background: “急” appeared as early as the Warring States Period. Its shape contains the component “心” (heart), suggesting an emotional or mental state, plus a phonetic part. It is classified as a "phono-semantic compound" (形声字) in Chinese etymology. As the script evolved, the modern form does not clearly show the original structure.

• 常用词语： 着急 (zháo jí, anxious), 急忙 (jí máng, in a hurry), 急救 (jí jiù, first aid), 急速 (jí sù, rapid), 紧急 (jǐn jí, urgent)。 Common words: 着急 (anxious), 急忙 (in a hurry), 急救 (first aid), 急速 (rapid), 紧急 (urgent).
• 常用成语： 心急如焚 (xīn jí rú fén, burning with anxiety), 急中生智 (jí zhōng shēng zhì, resourceful in an emergency)。 Common idioms: 心急如焚 (burning with anxiety), 急中生智 (show resourcefulness in an emergency).
• 易混淆点： “急”表达情感或事情紧迫，与“缓”(huǎn, slow or relaxed)意义相反。有时容易和“及”(jí, reach/and)字混淆，但“急”强调速度或情感上的紧张。 Common confusion: “急” denotes urgency or anxiety, the opposite of “缓” (slow/relaxed). Sometimes it is confused with “及” (to reach), but “急” emphasizes speed or emotional tension.

注：目前公开的信息中关于“急”字的详细甲骨文象形解释较为有限。如需深入研究，可以参考专门著作。 Note: Detailed oracle bone script explanations for “急” are limited in public sources. For further study, consult specialized literature.