基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种多年生草本植物,常生于水边,如蒲草、香蒲,也用作姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A perennial herbaceous plant, often growing by water, such as bulrush or cattail; also used as a surname.

“蒲”通常指蒲草(如香蒲),常用于植物名中,如“蒲公英”“蒲草席”。也用于地名、人名或姓氏。 '蒲' usually refers to certain marsh plants like bulrush or cattail and appears in plant names (e.g., '蒲公英' = dandelion, '蒲草席' = reed mat). It is also used in place names, personal names, and as a surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蒲”字上部为“艹”表示草类植物,下部“甫”取其声并兼具形义,展示了植物叶与根的形态,是形声字的一种。The upper part is the '艹' radical indicating grass or plant; the lower part '甫' provides the phonetic element and also hints at the plant's broad leaves and roots. '蒲' is thus a phono-semantic compound character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古时亦主要指水边的莆草、香蒲等植物。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to marsh plants such as bulrush or cattail in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蒲”字的本义是一种生长在水边的植物。据说,该字最初是描绘这种植物的形状,显示出长叶和根茎,体现自然界的特征。The original meaning of '蒲' is a plant that grows by water. It is said that the earliest forms depicted the shape of such a plant with long leaves and roots, reflecting its natural features.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“蒲”字未见明确记载,但类似植物的字多为象形字,表现出植物的叶状形态。 '蒲' as such is not clearly recorded in Oracle Bone Script, but similar plant-related characters are typically pictographic, showing leafy, grass-like shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蒲”字已经出现,上部为“艹”(草字头),下部像植物根茎,整体表现植物的外形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '蒲' appears with the grass radical on top and an element below resembling roots, depicting the plant's structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蒲”字结构更加规范化,上为“艹”,下为“甫”,代表植物的叶面和平展的根茎。 In Small Seal Script, the structure is more regularized, with '艹' (grass radical) on top and '甫' below, indicating broad leaves and flat roots.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“蒲”字笔画变得更扁平,草字头和“甫”部结构分明,易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become flatter and the grass radical and the '甫' component are clearly separated, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蒲”字为标准“艹”头加下方“甫”,结构清晰,被普遍采用。 In modern Regular Script, '蒲' consists of a standard grass radical on top and '甫' below, with a clear structure now widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蒲公英 (dandelion)

pú gōng yīng

春天时,田野里开满了蒲公英。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shí, tiányě lǐ kāi mǎn le púgōngyīng.

Eng: In spring, the fields are full of dandelions.

蒲草席 (reed mat (a mat made from bulrush/reed))

pú cǎo xí

夏天用蒲草席很凉快。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān yòng pú cǎo xí hěn liángkuai.

Eng: Using a reed mat in summer is very cool.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jonc, massette (botanique); nom de famille
  • German: Rohrkolben, Simse (Pflanze); Familienname
  • Spanish: junco, espadaña (planta); apellido
  • Italian: giunco, tifa (pianta); cognome
  • Portuguese: taboa, junco (planta); sobrenome
  • Russian: осока, рогоз (растение); фамилия
  • Arabic: البوص، اللوطا (نبات مائي)؛ اسم عائلة
  • Persian: علف مرداب، جگن (گیاه)؛ نام خانوادگی
  • Dutch: biezen, lisdodde (plant); achternaam
  • Polish: pałka wodna, sitowie (roślina); nazwisko
  • Vietnamese: cây cỏ bồng bồng, cây bulô (thực vật); họ
  • Ukrainian: рогіз, ситник (рослина); прізвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蒲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及象形起源:“蒲”(拼音:pú)最早见于战国时期的铭文,其字形上部从“艸”(草),表示与植物相关,下部从“浦”(与音有关)。本义为“香蒲”,即一种水生植物,也泛指“蒲柳”“菖蒲”等类似的植物。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character "蒲" (pinyin: pú) dates back to the Warring States period. Its upper part comes from “艸” (meaning "grass"), indicating it relates to plants, while the lower part is related to its pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to "cattail" (a kind of aquatic plant), and it can also refer to similar plants such as "púliǔ" (willow) and "chāngpú" (calamus).

  • 文化背景有趣点:在古代,“蒲”还指一种类似于现代掷色子的博戏(游戏),后来泛指赌博。 Cultural note: In ancient times, “蒲” also referred to a dice-throwing game, which later extended to mean "gambling" in general.
  • 相关常用词:如“蒲公英”(dandelion)、“蒲团”(meditation mat made of cattail)、“蒲柳”(a type of willow tree)、“蒲草”(cattail)、和“菖蒲”。 Common words: Examples include: “蒲公英” (dandelion), “蒲团” (mat for meditation), “蒲柳” (a kind of willow), “蒲草” (cattail), and “菖蒲” (calamus).
  • 易混淆点:“蒲”易与“浦”混淆,“浦”一般指水边、河流的意思。 Confusion: “蒲” is often confused with “浦” (pǔ), which usually refers to riverbanks or shores.

如果需要了解成语用法,由于未查到较重要的固定成语用例,学习时以理解其基本意义为主。 No notable idioms using "蒲" were found, so focus on its basic definitions while learning.

```

蒲(汉语文字)_百度百科

蒲(拼音:pú)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字),此字始见于战国时期,字形从艸(同草),浦声。本义为香蒲,也指"蒲柳""菖蒲"等植物。"蒲"又可以指古时一种类似现代掷色子的博戏,也泛指赌博。

蒲字形演变字源_汉字「蒲」_蒲的甲骨文_蒲的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

蒲字形演变字源,汉字「蒲」,蒲的甲骨文,蒲的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

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