罗

Pinyin: luó | Core Meaning: a kind of gauze or net-like fabric made of silk or cotton; by extension: to catch with a net, to collect, to gather, to list.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用丝或棉等织成的一种稀疏的网状织物，引申为张网捕捉、收集、罗列。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a kind of gauze or net-like fabric made of silk or cotton; by extension: to catch with a net, to collect, to gather, to list.

“罗”常用于表示‘罗网’（捕捉用的网）、‘罗列’（排列、列举）、以及作为姓氏。现代汉语中，“罗”也用作收集、搜集之意，如“收罗资料”。 '罗' is often used to refer to nets (as in '罗网' - a net for catching), to list or gather (as in '罗列', meaning to arrange or enumerate), as well as being a common surname. In modern Chinese, it also means to collect or gather, e.g., '收罗资料' (to collect materials).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“罗”的上部为‘罒’，象征网络，下部与‘维’相关，表示细丝，整体描绘了用丝线编织的网。此结构形象表现了捕捉、聚集的本义。The top part '罒' symbolizes a net, while the lower part, related to '维' (threads), represents fine silk threads. Together, they pictorially show a net woven from silk, vividly conveying the idea of catching or gathering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“罗”多指用网捕捉，引申为搜集、聚集。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '罗' mostly means 'to catch with a net,' and by extension, 'to gather or collect.' Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“罗”字最早的本义是指一种用丝线编织成的网。古人用这种网捕鸟，所以“罗”有“用网捕捉”的含义。后来，这一字逐渐引申为“收集、聚集”以及“排列”。The original meaning of '罗' referred to a net woven from silk threads. In ancient times, such nets were used to catch birds, giving '罗' the meaning of 'to catch with a net.' Over time, its meaning expanded to include 'to gather, collect,' and 'to list or arrange.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前尚未发现甲骨文中“罗”的字形，早期写法多见于后续金文时期。 The character '罗' does not appear in known Oracle Bone Script inscriptions; its earliest forms mainly appear in later Bronze inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“罗”字常用‘罒’（网）作头，下面有表示覆盖、聚集的部分，整体像一个有框架的网子。 In Bronze inscriptions, '罗' often uses the '罒' (net) radical at the top, with the lower part representing collecting or covering, forming an image of a framed net.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“罗”字的结构更为规范和对称，上部为‘网’，下部连接并扩展，整体更像一个织好的网状物。 '罗' in Small Seal Script becomes more regular and symmetric, with the upper part as '网' (net) and the lower part extended and connected, resembling a woven net.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“罗”字形更加简化，笔画趋于平直且便于书写，字体逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '罗' becomes more simplified, with straighter strokes for easier writing, approaching the form of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“罗”由‘罒’（网）和‘维’组成，结构紧凑整齐，书写工整。 In modern Regular Script, '罗' consists of the '罒' (net) radical and the component '维', with a compact, neat structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

罗网 (net, usually used for trapping/catching (literal or metaphorical))

luó wǎng

猎人设置了罗网准备捕鸟。

Pinyin: Lièrén shèzhìle luówǎng zhǔnbèi bǔ niǎo.

Eng: The hunter set up nets to catch birds.

收罗 (to gather, to collect)

shōu luó

他收罗了许多珍贵的古董。

Pinyin: Tā shōuluóle xǔduō zhēnguì de gǔdǒng.

Eng: He has gathered many valuable antiques.

罗列 (to arrange or list)

luó liè

他把事情的经过罗列得很清楚。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ shìqíng de jīngguò luóliè de hěn qīngchu.

Eng: He listed all the events very clearly.

罗裙 (gauze skirt (traditional Chinese women's attire))

luó qún

她穿着一条轻盈的罗裙。

Pinyin: Tā chuānzhe yì tiáo qīngyíng de luóqún.

Eng: She is wearing a light gauze skirt.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

天罗地网 tiān luó dì wǎng

Meaning: inescapable net; a trap from which it is hard to escape

“天罗地网”本意指无处不在的罗网，常用来形容布置得非常严密、让人难以逃脱的困境。由罗作‘网’，天地皆可作‘网’，演化为成语。 The idiom '天罗地网' (a net in the sky and nets on the ground) originally described omnipresent nets, later meaning a situation so tightly-knit that escape becomes nearly impossible.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gaze (tissu), filet, rassembler, dresser une liste
  • German: Gaze (Stoff), Netz, sammeln, aufzählen
  • Spanish: gasa (tela), red, recolectar, enumerar
  • Italian: garza (tessuto), rete, raccogliere, elencare
  • Portuguese: gaze (tecido), rede, reunir, listar
  • Russian: марля, сеть, собирать, перечислять
  • Arabic: شِبَاك، قماش شفاف، يجمع، يسرد
  • Persian: توری، تور، جمع‌آوری کردن، لیست کردن
  • Dutch: gaas (stof), net, verzamelen, opsommen
  • Polish: gaza (tkanina), sieć, zbierać, wyliczać
  • Vietnamese: lụa mỏng, lưới, thu thập, liệt kê
  • Ukrainian: марля, сітка, збирати, перелічувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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