懈

Pinyin: xiè | Core Meaning: slack, lazy, negligent; to relax one's efforts or become inattentive.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 懒惰、松懈、不努力；指对某事不够紧张或不认真。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): slack, lazy, negligent; to relax one's efforts or become inattentive.

“懈”常用于表示松懈、不努力，多作“懈怠”、“松懈”等词中，主要形容态度或精神状态；单独作动词或形容词时，常用于书面语或较正式场合。 ‘懈’ is commonly used in words like ‘懈怠’ (slack off), ‘松懈’ (become slack), mostly describing attitude or mental state. Used primarily in written or formal contexts as a verb or adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“懈”属会意字，由表示心理活动的“忄”和表示分解、松开的“解”组成，表示心理上变得松懈、不紧张。'懈' is an ideogrammic compound, constructed from '忄' (heart/mind) and '解' (to untie, loosen), indicating a slackening of mental or emotional tightness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指不紧张、不努力、慵懒。Similar to modern meaning: inattentive, lazy, or not diligent.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“懈”字由“忄”（心的偏旁，表示与心理或情感有关）和“解”组成。“解”有分解、松开的意思，“懈”本义为心松懈、心理不紧张，引申为懒惰、不努力。The character '懈' combines the radical '忄' (heart, related to feelings or emotions) with '解' (to untie, loosen). The original meaning is a relaxed or unalert state of mind, which extended to mean 'lazy' or 'unmotivated'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“懈”字记录，因为属于较晚出现的会意字。 No record of '懈' character in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later semantic compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦罕见“懈”字，类似结构尚未形成，此时多用“解”相关字表达类似意思。 The character '懈' rarely appeared in Bronze Inscriptions. Related concepts were often conveyed using characters similar to '解'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“懈”字首次较为规范地出现，左为“忄”，右为“解”，结构较为舒展，含心理松懈之义。 In Small Seal Script, '懈' first appeared in standardized form: left side is '忄' (heart), right side is '解', symbolizing mental slackness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“懈”字结构扁平，横画加长，左右分明，已接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '懈' has a flatter structure with elongated horizontal strokes and clear separation between left and right, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“懈”字左边“忄”竖直简洁，右边“解”字结构清晰，与现代书写一致。 In modern Regular Script, the left '忄' is upright and simple, while the right '解' is clear, matching the present-day standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

懈怠 (to slack off; be negligent or lazy)

xiè dài

工作中不能有丝毫懈怠。

Pinyin: Gōngzuò zhōng bùnéng yǒu sīháo xièdài.

Eng: One cannot slack off even a little at work.

松懈 (slack; to relax vigilance or attention)

sōng xiè

面对困难，我们绝不能松懈。

Pinyin: Miànduì kùnnán, wǒmen jué bùnéng sōngxiè.

Eng: When facing difficulties, we must not let our guard down.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

不能有丝毫懈怠 bù néng yǒu sīháo xièdài

Meaning: cannot be the least bit negligent or slack off

这个短语经常用来告诫人们无论面对多大压力或困难，都不能放松警惕或懒散。 This phrase is often used to advise that one must remain vigilant and diligent, no matter the pressure or difficulties.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lâche, négligent, paresseux
  • German: nachlässig, träge, locker
  • Spanish: perezoso, negligente, flojo
  • Italian: pigro, negligente, svogliato
  • Portuguese: preguiçoso, negligente, relaxado
  • Russian: ленивый, небрежный, расслабленный
  • Arabic: مهمل، متكاسل، متراخي
  • Persian: سهل‌انگار، تنبل، بی‌دقت
  • Dutch: laks, nalatig, lui
  • Polish: leniwy, niedbały, opieszały
  • Vietnamese: lười biếng, lơ là, thiếu chú ý
  • Ukrainian: ледачий, недбалий, неуважний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "懈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "懈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "懈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“懈”表示松懈、懒散、不专心，形容精神或态度上的松弛。Core meaning: "懈" means slack, lax, not diligent, or mentally/attitudinally relaxed.

象形起源与字形演变：“懈”属于形声字，篆书从“心”，表内心状态，“解”作声旁，表示读音及心中的松散。其字形从金文、篆书到楷书逐渐演变，多反映“心”的部首，强调情感或精神上的松弛。Pictographic origin and character evolution: "懈" is a phono-semantic compound. The "心" (heart) component suggests an internal or mental state, while "解" provides the sound and refers to looseness. The character evolved from bronze inscriptions to seal script and to its current form, always highlighting the "heart" radical.

  • 常见词语：松懈（to relax/slack off）、懈怠（to be negligent or slack）、懈气（laziness/weakness of will）。 Common words: 松懈 (sōngxiè, to slacken), 懈怠 (xièdài, to be negligent), 懈气 (xièqì, laziness/weakness of will).
  • 相关成语：不可松懈（cannot slack off）、一刻不可懈怠（一刻都不能放松）。 Related idioms: 不可松懈 (must not be slack), 一刻不可懈怠 (cannot relax even for a moment).
  • 易混淆点：“懈”常与“解”音近但意义不同。“懈”侧重于精神或态度上的松懈，而“解”有“理解、分开”等意思。 Confusion: "懈" is close in pronunciation to "解" but means to slacken, while "解" means to understand, untie, or loosen physically.

文化提示：在中国传统文化中，“懈”常用来劝勉人们保持警醒和勤奋，避免精神懒散。Cultural note: In Chinese culture, “懈” is often used to urge people to stay alert and diligent, avoiding laziness or laxness.

懈的解释|懈的意思|汉典"懈"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 ɕiɛ˥˧ 日语读音 OKOTARU 韩语罗马 HAY 现代韩语 해. 客家话 [客英字典] hai5 hai3 [海陆腔] hai6 hai3 [客语拼音字汇] hai4 [宝安腔] hai3 [梅县腔] hai5 hai3 [东莞腔] hai3 [台湾四县腔] hai5 hai3 粤语 gaai3 haai5 haai6 潮州话 hai6. 近代音 曉母 皆來韻 去聲 懈小空； 中古音 見母 卦韻 去聲 懈小韻 古隘切 二等 開 ...

懈字形演变字源_汉字「懈」_懈的甲骨文_懈的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

懈於金文僅作解。篆文從心，表示內心的狀態；解聲，表示音讀，也表示心中的鬆散的意思。隸書作 ，楷定作懈。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「懈」。 汉字：「懈」 字形演变 字源演变 中山王 昔 鼎(金)戰國晚期 說文‧心部

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