训 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

训（訓, xùn）是一个表示“教导、教诲、规范和说明”的汉字。 训 (xùn) is a Chinese character meaning “to teach, instruct, or give guidance and explanation.”

• 字形与起源： “训”字最早见于古代文献，《说文解字》认为其本义为“说教”。字形采用“言”（表示与言语、教导有关）作边旁，“川”为声旁。 Etymology: The character combines “言” (speech, referring to teaching or words) with “川” (as a phonetic component). Its original meaning, according to Shuowen Jiezi, is “to instruct.”

• 基本含义： 训作为名词时，指教导、法规、规范或说明；作动词时，多指教导、训斥、命令等。 Core meanings: As a noun, it refers to teachings, rules, or explanations. As a verb, it means to instruct, admonish, or order.

• 常见词语： 如训导（to instruct），训诫（to admonish），训练（to train），教训（lesson, to teach a lesson），军训（military training），培训（training/education）。 Common words: Examples include 训导 (to instruct), 训诫 (to admonish), 训练 (to train), 教训 (lesson/to teach a lesson), 军训 (military training), 培训 (training or education).

• 易混淆点： “训”多和“教”（to teach）搭配，但“训”更偏向规范、引导、命令或批评的语气。 Potential confusion: “训” is often used with “教,” but it implies a more instructive, regulatory, or admonishing tone.

• 文化背景： 在古代，“训”常用于经典文献的解说和行为规范的总结，也可指作为座右铭的格言。 Cultural note: Historically, “训” was used both for commentary in ancient texts and as maxims or codes of conduct.