淤

Pinyin: yū | Core Meaning: Silt, sludge; the accumulation or deposit (usually of mud or sediment) that blocks or chokes a place, often due to slow-moving water.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 泥沙等因水流缓慢而沉积堵塞。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Silt, sludge; the accumulation or deposit (usually of mud or sediment) that blocks or chokes a place, often due to slow-moving water.

“淤”多用于指河道、湖泊等因泥沙沉积而堵塞，常见于“淤泥”、“淤血”等词语。其中“淤血”还可比喻身体某部位出血后形成的淤青。 ‘淤’ is mostly used to mean the accumulation of mud or silt blocking rivers or lakes; it also appears in collocations such as ‘淤泥’ (sludge/mud) and ‘淤血’ (blood clot or bruise caused by internal bleeding).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“淤”字左边是“氵”，表示与水有关，右边的“於”表示音，同时有“停滞、停留”之意，整体表达因水流缓慢而泥沙沉积、积塞之义。On the left, ‘淤’ has the water radical ‘氵’, indicating its relation to water. The right part, ‘於’, provides the pronunciation and also carries the meaning of stagnation or staying. The character as a whole suggests silt or sediment accumulating due to slow-moving water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于描述水中积泥、堵塞。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used to describe the accumulation of mud or sediment in water causing blockage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“淤”字由“氵”（水）和“於”组成，表示与水有关的积聚、堵塞之意。最初用于描述流水中沉积的泥沙，形成阻碍。The character ‘淤’ consists of the water radical “氵” combined with ‘於’, indicating an accumulation or blockage related to water. It originally described sediment gathering in flowing water, causing obstruction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“淤”字记载，古时可能未有此字的独立书写。 There is no record of ‘淤’ in Oracle Bone Script, as it may not have existed as an independent character at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“淤”字尚不常见，相关含义用其它表达，尚未形成独立字形。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the character ‘淤’ was still uncommon, and its meaning was expressed with other characters; the independent form had not yet developed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“淤”字形已见于部分文献，由“氵”加“於”组成，字形结构更为规范。 In the Small Seal Script period, the character ‘淤’ appeared in some texts, structured as ‘氵’ plus ‘於’, with a more regulated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“淤”字结构横平竖直，笔画简化，逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of ‘淤’ becomes more regular and linear, with simplified strokes, approaching modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“淤”字沿用“氵”加“於”的结构，字形端正规范。 In modern Regular Script, ‘淤’ maintains the ‘氵’ plus ‘於’ structure, with a well-regulated and standard appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

淤泥 (mud, silt, sludge)

yū ní

河道里积满了淤泥，需要清理。

Pinyin: Hédào lǐ jī mǎn le yūní, xūyào qīnglǐ.

Eng: The river channel is filled with silt and needs to be cleared.

淤血 (blood clot, bruise)

yū xuè

她摔倒后手臂上出现了淤血。

Pinyin: Tā shuāidǎo hòu shǒubì shàng chūxiàn le yūxuè.

Eng: After she fell, a bruise appeared on her arm.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: envaser, vase, sédiment
  • German: Schlamm, Verschlammung
  • Spanish: lodo, limo, sedimento
  • Italian: fango, limo, sedimento
  • Portuguese: lodo, lama, sedimento
  • Russian: ил, отложение, засорение
  • Arabic: وحل، السد بالطمي
  • Persian: لجن، رسوب، گل و لای
  • Dutch: slib, modder, bezinksel
  • Polish: muł, osad, zamulenie
  • Vietnamese: bùn, bùn lắng, bùn đất
  • Ukrainian: ілисті відкладення, мул

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "淤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "淤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "淤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“淤”指泥沙等沉积、堵塞，多用于描述水流中泥沙堆积成阻塞之状。 Core meaning: "淤" refers to the accumulation and blockage caused by sediment, usually in waterflows such as rivers or ditches.

字形起源与文化背景：“淤”字左为“氵”（表示与水有关），右为“於”。据甲骨文、金文等演变，其造字与水和阻塞有关，体现古人对水利及河流治理的重视。 Etymology and cultural background: The left radical "氵" suggests a relation to water. Its ancient forms (oracle bone, bronze script) indicate concepts of water and blockage, reflecting historical concerns for flood control.

  • 常见用法： “淤泥”指沉积的泥土；“淤血”则指体内因受伤等原因积聚未流通的血。 Common usages: "淤泥" (yū ní) means silt or sediment; "淤血" (yū xuè) refers to bruised blood or blood stasis inside the body.
  • 易混淆点： “淤”有时与“瘀”（意为血液凝滞）混用，但“淤”多和水、泥沙相关。 Common confusion: "淤" may be confused with "瘀" (meaning blood stasis), but "淤" mainly relates to water and sediment.

成语与例句：常见词语如“河道淤塞”，意指河流被泥沙堵塞。 Idioms/examples: For example, "河道淤塞" (hé dào yū sè) means a river course blocked by sediment.

补充说明：如果需要区分“淤”与“瘀”，可以记住“淤”有三点水，与水体相关。 Tip: To differentiate "淤" from "瘀", note that "淤" contains the water radical, linking it to water contexts.

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