谨 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“谨”的核心含义： “谨”常用于表示小心、慎重、认真，如“谨慎”（careful, cautious）。它表达人在言语或行为上非常注意、不疏忽，是一种美德。 Core meaning of “谨”: The character “谨” generally means being careful, cautious, or attentive, as in “谨慎” (careful, cautious). It emphasizes acting or speaking with great care, which is considered a virtue.

字形与起源： “谨”在甲骨文和金文中均有记载。从“言”字旁，表示与言语相关；右边为“堇”音符。意思是言语行为要庄重小心。 Origin of the character: “谨” appears in ancient oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. It contains the “言” (speech) radical on the left, indicating relation to speech or words, and “堇” as the phonetic component. It suggests being serious and careful in words and actions.

相关用法及易混淆点： “谨”常用于表达谨慎、恭敬，如“谨言慎行”（be cautious in speech and conduct）。与“慎”或“谨慎”经常连用，但“谨”更侧重于言语和礼貌。此外，“谨”也用于书信结尾，如“谨启”、“谨上”，表示敬意。 Usage & confusion points: “谨” is often used in phrases such as “谨慎” (cautious), or idioms like “谨言慎行” (be cautious in speech and conduct). Compared with the similar character “慎”, “谨” relates more to words and etiquette. It is also used in letter closings, such as “谨启” or “谨上”, to show respect.

• 常用词：谨慎（careful, cautious）、谨言慎行（be cautious in speech and action） Common words: 谨慎 (careful, cautious), 谨言慎行 (be cautious in speech and action)
• 容易与“慎”混淆，但“谨”更重视言语和态度的端正。 Easily confused with “慎” (also means cautious), but “谨” emphasizes speech and proper attitude.

本字有古文字形演变，体现中华文字的历史与文化底蕴。 This character’s ancient forms reflect the rich history and cultural depth of Chinese writing.

注：当前关于“谨”的象形起源和分析资料较为有限，有更多兴趣可查阅专业甲骨文或金文文献。 Note: More detailed analysis of the pictographic origin may require consulting specialized texts on oracle bone or bronze inscriptions.