廷 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“廷”是一个形声字，最初见于西周时期的金文。它的本义指“朝廷”或“君主会见群臣的地方”。“廷”字左边为“廴”（yǐn），表示“延伸”或“走动”，右边部分表示声音成分（如𡈼、㐱等）。《说文解字》解释“廷”为“朝中”，有“廷中正也”之意。 Core Meaning & Origins: The Chinese character “廷” is a phono-semantic compound, first found in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. Its original meaning refers to the “court” or the place where the monarch meets officials. The left part, “廴”, suggests extension or movement, while the right side provides the sound. In Shuowen Jiezi, “廷” means the central court, symbolizing uprightness and authority.

字形演变与有趣的文化背景：在甲骨文和金文中，“廷”或象“庭隅之形”，或借声符表音。晚期的秦系、篆书、楷书等逐渐演变成今天的字形。部分学者认为其形体意为“人在土上挺立”，有一种“庄重”与“权威”的象征，反映古代朝堂的庄严气氛。 Character Evolution & Cultural Notes: In oracle bone and bronze scripts, “廷” sometimes depicted a corner of a courtyard, while its sound part varied. Scholars suggest its form may symbolize a person standing upright on earth, representing solemnity and authority. This reflects the dignified atmosphere of ancient imperial courts.

• 常用搭配： 常见词语有“朝廷”（imperial court）、“廷议”（court deliberation）、“廷臣”（court official）等。“廷”多用于正式、权威场合。 Common Collocations: Frequently used in words like “朝廷” (imperial court), “廷议” (court deliberation), and “廷臣” (court official). It usually appears in formal and authoritative contexts.

• 易混淆点： “廷”易与“庭”（courtyard）混淆。两者读音、部首不同：“廷”侧重于权力机构，“庭”指家庭院落。 Common Pitfall: “廷” is often confused with “庭” (courtyard). They differ in pronunciation and meaning: “廷” relates to authority or court, while “庭” refers to a courtyard or yard.

总结：“廷”表现出古人对朝堂、权威空间的表达，有着独特的字形演变和文化意蕴，是理解古代政治与礼仪的重要汉字。 Summary: “廷” encapsulates how ancient Chinese expressed authority and political space, holding unique historical and cultural significance. It is key to understanding ancient governmental institutions and etiquette.