基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 排列,展示;解释,陈述;中国常见姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to arrange, to display; to state, to explain; a common Chinese surname.

“陈”作为动词,常用于表示摆放、展示、把事物说明清楚,比如“陈列”、“陈述”。作为名词,是常见的中国姓氏之一,例如“陈先生”。 As a verb, '陈' is often used to mean to arrange, display, or to state and explain something, e.g., in words like '陈列' (display), '陈述' (state). As a noun, it is a common Chinese surname (e.g., 'Mr. Chen').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陈”是形声字,左边“东”表示声旁,右边“阝”表示意旁(来源于“阜”,意为高地、土丘),结合起来本义指东边的高地、国名。现代常用于表示排列、陈述。'陈' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part, '东', provides the sound, while the right part, '阝' (from '阜', mound) provides the meaning, originally signifying 'eastern hill' (a place name). In modern Chinese, it often means to arrange or to state.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指排列、摆放,也作地名、国名和姓氏。Similar to modern meaning: mainly to arrange, display; also used as a place name, state name, and surname.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陈”最初作为古地名出现,后引申为姓氏。其字形左边为“东”,右边为“阜”(表示与地形、山丘有关),表示“东边的高地”,即古陈国故地,后来成为姓氏,也作为“排列、摆放”的动词使用。The character '陈' originally appeared as an ancient place name, later extended as a surname. Its structure consists of '东' (east) on the left and '阜' (hill or mound) on the right, indicating 'eastern highland,' referring to the land of the ancient state of Chen. It then became a family name and is also used as a verb meaning 'to arrange' or 'display.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“陈”字,相关含义以近似地名记录。 The character '陈' has not been found in oracle bone script; related meanings are recorded as similar place names.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“陈”字左侧为“东”,象征方位,右侧为“阜”,象征高地,整体表示地名。 In bronze script, '陈' uses '东' (east) on the left to signify direction and '阜' (mound) on the right to indicate highland, representing a place name.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“陈”的结构更加规范,'东'和'阜'的部分结构变得圆润统一。 '陈' in small seal script has a more standardized form, with the components '东' and '阜' unified in a more round and elegant way.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“陈”字更加平直,横画有波折,易于书写。 In clerical script, the character '陈' becomes more rectilinear with wave-like strokes that facilitate writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“陈”左为“东”,右为“阝”,结构简约明了,广泛应用于现代汉字书写。 In modern regular script, '陈' consists of '东' on the left and '阝' (simplified from '阜') on the right, with a clear and simplified structure, widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陈述 (to state, to narrate)

chén shù

请你把事情经过详细陈述一遍。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bǎ shìqíng jīngguò xiángxì chénshù yí biàn.

Eng: Please state the events in detail.

陈列 (to display, to exhibit)

chén liè

博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵文物。

Pinyin: Bówùguǎn lǐ chénliè zhe xǔduō zhēnguì wénwù.

Eng: Many precious artifacts are displayed in the museum.

陈旧 (old, outdated)

chén jiù

这个想法已经很陈旧了。

Pinyin: Zhège xiǎngfǎ yǐjīng hěn chénjiù le.

Eng: This idea is already very outdated.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: exposer, énoncer, nom de famille chinois
  • German: darstellen, darstellen, chinesischer Nachname
  • Spanish: exponer, declarar, apellido chino
  • Italian: esporre, dichiarare, cognome cinese
  • Portuguese: expor, declarar, sobrenome chinês
  • Russian: выставлять, излагать, китайская фамилия
  • Arabic: يعرِض، يبين، اسم عائلة صيني
  • Persian: نمایش دادن، بیان کردن، نام خانوادگی چینی
  • Dutch: tentoonstellen, verklaren, Chinese achternaam
  • Polish: prezentować, twierdzić, chińskie nazwisko
  • Vietnamese: trưng bày, trình bày, họ Trung Quốc
  • Ukrainian: представляти, викладати, китайське прізвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "陈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:chén)最初的本义是“陈列”或“排列”,即把事物摆放、展示出来。“陈” (pinyin: chén) originally means “to arrange” or “to display,” that is, to set out or showcase things.

在古文中,“陈”字的形体来源于象形字,战国时期在书写时会加上“土”旁,与“摆放在地上的东西”有关。后来,“陈”也作为古代中国的国名,指“陈国”(今河南省东部和安徽省北部一带)。In ancient scripts, the character “陈” originated as a pictograph, and during the Warring States period, a “土” (earth) radical was sometimes added, relating to things placed on the ground. Later, “陈” was also used as the name of an ancient state in what is now eastern Henan and northern Anhui.

  • 常见用法: “陈述”(to state)、“陈列”(to display)、“陈旧”(old, outdated)。Common Uses: “陈述” (to state), “陈列” (to display), “陈旧” (old, outdated).
  • 注意: “陈”有时与“敶”混淆,但“敶”不是“陈”的异体字,而是后来的俗字。Note: “陈” is sometimes confused with “敶,” but “敶” is not a variant form of “陈”; it is a later, informal character.

姓氏用法: “陈”是中国常见姓氏之一。Surname: “陈” is also a common Chinese surname (Chen).

成语举例: “故步自陈”(stick to the old ways)。Idiom Example: “故步自陈” (stick to the old ways).

文化小知识: “陈”字的历史和用法与周边地理和古国相关,具有丰富的文化内涵。Cultural Note: The character “陈” has historical and cultural connections to ancient states, giving it deep cultural significance.

陈(汉语汉字)_百度百科

图a,古文陈。按:陈字当从𨸏从东,非从木从申,战国文字中又附加"土"旁,是战国时代写字的习惯。清徐灏《说文段注笺》:陈之本义即谓陈列,因为 国名 (在今河南省东部和安徽省北部一带)所专而后人昧其义耳。 敶乃后制之字,段谓俗假陈为敶列,非也。

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