翘

Pinyin: qiào | Core Meaning: to stick up, raise, lift upward (usually one end of something); to tilt upward.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 向上扬起、翘起，形容东西一端或一部分抬高，高于另一端。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stick up, raise, lift upward (usually one end of something); to tilt upward.

“翘”可作动词或形容词，常用于描述头发、嘴角、尾巴等物体一部分向上弯起，如“翘起来”、“翘尾巴”。也用于比喻因自信或骄傲而流露出的神情，如“翘起下巴”。有时表示逃学，如“翘课”。 '翘' functions as both a verb and adjective, widely used to describe objects or body parts lifting or sticking up at one end (like hair, lips, tails, etc.), e.g., 'raise up', 'stick out'. It can also figuratively describe behavior or emotion, like 'to be smug' (lifting one’s chin), or as slang, means 'to skip class' (as in internet slang 'skipping class').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翘”字由“羽”和“尧”组成，“羽”象征羽毛、翅膀，“尧”为声旁，表达声音但无实义。整体形象是羽毛、物体向上扬起，表现一端高起的状态，是会意兼形声字。'翘' consists of '羽' (representing feathers/wings) and '尧' (phonetic component). The pictographic implication is a feather (or similar object) rising or sticking up, depicting the upward movement; thus, it is an ideophonetic compound character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦指鸟类、物体等上扬或高起之意，有时引申为高傲、卓越。Similar to modern meaning, referring to upward lifting or tilting, sometimes extended to mean distinguished or outstanding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翘”最早由“羽”（羽毛）和“尧”组成。本义指鸟类翅膀、尾巴上翘，形象描绘一端高起、上扬的状态。后来引申为一般事物一端高起来或高于另一端。The character '翘' is formed from '羽' (feather/wing) and '尧' (a phonetic component). Its original meaning refers to the upward tilting of a bird's wings or tail, visually depicting an end raised higher. Later, its sense extended to anything with one end lifted or raised.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未发现“翘”字，最早相关含义多用“羽”等表现。 No direct '翘' character found in oracle bone script; related meanings were often expressed with '羽' (feather).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“翘”字逐渐出现，结构由“羽”在上，表示羽毛，下为“尧”作声旁，整体体现一端翘起之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '翘' began to appear with '羽' (feather) atop and '尧' below as a phonetic, combining to express the meaning of something lifting upward.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“翘”字形体更为规范，保持“羽”上“尧”下的结构，线条流畅，易于辨识。 In Small Seal Script, the shape of '翘' became more standardized, retaining the structure of '羽' on top and '尧' below, with smooth and identifiable lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“翘”字横平竖直，结构扁平，由“羽”和“尧”两部分组成，书写更便于书法表达。 In Clerical Script, '翘' adopts flatter and more squared-off strokes, still composed of '羽' and '尧', and is well-suited for calligraphy.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“翘”字结构分明，上部为羽毛，下部保留声旁“尧”，字形规范美观，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '翘' features a clear structure: '羽' on top and the phonetic '尧' below, standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

翘起 (to stick up; to tilt upward)

qiào qǐ

他的嘴角微微翘起，露出笑意。

Pinyin: Tā de zuǐjiǎo wēiwēi qiào qǐ, lùchū xiàoyì.

Eng: The corners of his mouth turned up slightly, revealing a smile.

翘首 (to crane one's neck; to look forward to something)

qiáo shǒu

大家翘首以待新电影的上映。

Pinyin: Dàjiā qiáoshǒu yǐ dài xīn diànyǐng de shàngyìng.

Eng: Everyone is eagerly looking forward to the release of the new movie.

翘尾巴 (to stick one's tail up (literal); to become conceited (figurative))

qiào wěiba

别因为一点小成绩就翘尾巴。

Pinyin: Bié yīnwèi yīdiǎn xiǎo chéngjì jiù qiào wěiba.

Eng: Don't become conceited just because of a small achievement.

翘课 (to skip class (slang))

qiào kè

他今天又翘课去玩了。

Pinyin: Tā jīntiān yòu qiàokè qù wán le.

Eng: He skipped class again to have fun today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

翘首以待 qiáo shǒu yǐ dài

Meaning: to look forward to something eagerly; to crane one's neck and wait

“翘首以待”形容人们仰着脖子，抬头远望，期盼某人某事的到来。常用来表达强烈期待的心情。 'Qiáo shǒu yǐ dài' describes people craning their necks and looking eagerly into the distance, hoping and waiting for someone or something to arrive. It commonly conveys a sense of strong anticipation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lever, redresser, se dresser, incliner vers le haut
  • German: emporragen, aufrichten, hochheben, nach oben zeigen
  • Spanish: levantar, alzar, inclinar hacia arriba
  • Italian: sollevare, alzare, inclinare verso l’alto
  • Portuguese: levantar, erguer, inclinar para cima
  • Russian: поднимать, задирать вверх, возвышаться
  • Arabic: يرفع، يعلو للأعلى، يبرز للأعلى
  • Persian: بلند کردن، به بالا متمایل شدن
  • Dutch: omhoog steken, omhoog buigen, opheffen
  • Polish: unosić, podnosić, wychylać do góry
  • Vietnamese: nhấc lên, ngẩng lên, vểnh lên
  • Ukrainian: піднімати, задерти, нахиляти вгору

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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