基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 孤独、冷清、寂静。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lonely, desolate, silent.

“寞”多用于形容环境或心情的孤单、冷清,常见于“寂寞”、“落寞”等词语中。单独使用较少,多作修饰成分。 '寞' is mostly used to describe feelings or environments of loneliness and desolation, commonly seen in words like '寂寞' (loneliness) and '落寞' (melancholy or lonely). Rarely used alone, usually as part of compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘寞’由“宀”(屋子、房屋)和“莫”组成,表示房子里没人,显得冷清孤寂。从结构来看,有家却无人,象征寂寞、孤单的意境。'寞' is formed from '宀' (house/roof) and '莫' (no one/nothing), together depicting a house with no one inside, symbolizing loneliness and desolation. Structurally, it conveys the sense of an empty home, representing the feeling of loneliness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指环境或人的孤独冷清。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to loneliness or desolation of environment or person.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寞”字左边为“宀”,表示房屋,右边为“莫”,意为没有、无。合起来表达屋内空无一人,环境孤寂之意。最早用于描述环境的冷清或人的孤独感。The left side of ‘寞’ is ‘宀’, symbolizing a house or roof, and the right side is ‘莫’, meaning 'nothing/nobody'. Together, it indicates inside a house with no one around—representing loneliness or desolation. Originally used to describe desolate environments or lonely feelings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无‘寞’的直接记载,类似意义多用‘寂’等字表示。 There is no direct record of '寞' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with characters like '寂'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现‘寞’,但‘宀’与‘莫’部件已逐步出现,为后期造字提供基础。 No direct examples of '寞' in Bronze Inscription; however, the components '宀' (roof/house) and '莫' began to appear, laying the groundwork for the character's later formation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘寞’已成形,上部为‘宀’,下为‘莫’,结构更为明确整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '寞' had taken shape, with the '宀' component on top and '莫' below, making the structure clear and orderly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘寞’各部件趋于平直,笔画更加简化,字形接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the components of '寞' became more straight and flat, with simplified strokes, making the character close to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘寞’字结构规范、部件清晰,左‘宀’右‘莫’。 In modern Regular Script, '寞' has a standard, well-balanced structure, with '宀' on the top left and '莫' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

寂寞 (loneliness; lonesome)

jì mò

夜深人静时,他经常感到寂寞。

Pinyin: Yè shēn rén jìng shí, tā jīngcháng gǎndào jìmò.

Eng: He often feels lonely in the quiet of the night.

落寞 (melancholy; feeling lost and lonely)

luò mò

失败后他显得有些落寞。

Pinyin: Shībài hòu tā xiǎnde yǒuxiē luòmò.

Eng: He seemed a bit melancholy after the failure.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: solitaire, désolé, silencieux
  • German: einsam, verlassen, still
  • Spanish: solitario, desolado, silencioso
  • Italian: solitario, desolato, silenzioso
  • Portuguese: solitário, desolado, silencioso
  • Russian: одинокий, заброшенный, тихий
  • Arabic: وحيد، مهجور، صامت
  • Persian: تنها، متروک، ساکت
  • Dutch: eenzaam, verlaten, stil
  • Polish: samotny, opuszczony, cichy
  • Vietnamese: cô đơn, hoang vắng, yên tĩnh
  • Ukrainian: самотній, покинутий, тихий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "寞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“寞”(mò)是一个形容词,核心含义为“寂静、无声”和“冷落、孤单”。常用来表达内心或环境的冷清感。“寞” (mò) is an adjective meaning "quiet, silent" and "desolate, lonely." It is commonly used to express a sense of loneliness or quietness in one's surroundings or mood.

字形上,“寞”由“宀”(房屋、安静环境)和“莫”组成,暗示安静或无人的房屋,象征孤寂。In terms of pictographic origin, “寞” is composed of “宀” (roof, indicating a quiet space) and “莫,” together symbolizing an empty and lonely house.

  • 常见词语: 寂寞(lonely)、寞寞落落(quiet and desolate)。Common words: 寂寞 (jìmò, lonely), 寞寞落落 (mòmò luòluò, quietly desolate).
  • 成语: 寂寞无声 (“quiet and voiceless,” expressing extreme silence).Idioms: 寂寞无声 (jì mò wú shēng, extremely quiet and silent).
  • 易混淆点: “寞”常与“寂”连用组成“寂寞”,但“寞”单独使用时更强调冷落、孤单的状态。Tip: “寞” is often used with “寂” to form “寂寞” (lonely), but when used alone, it emphasizes a sense of desolation or solitude.

若需深入了解,可查阅《楚辞》等古籍中“寞”的用法。For further study, check classical texts such as Chu Ci for historical usage of “寞”.

寞的解释|寞的意思|汉典"寞"字的基本解释 - 漢典

寞 mò 〈形〉 (1) 寂静;无声响 [quiet] 巡陆夷之曲衍兮,幽空虚以寂寞。——《楚辞》 (2) 冷落,孤单 [lonely]。如:寞寂 (寂寞。孤单冷清);寞寞落落 (寂寞冷落)

汉字"寞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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