浮

Pinyin: fú | Core Meaning: to float (on water); also extended to mean superficial, unsteady, or not deeply rooted.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 漂在水面上，不沉下去；引申为表面的、不牢固的、不深入的。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to float (on water); also extended to mean superficial, unsteady, or not deeply rooted.

“浮”常用于表达物体在水中漂浮，如“漂浮”、“浮起来”；也可以形容事物不牢靠、不深入，如“浮躁”、“浮夸”。还有“浮现”、“浮动”等常见搭配。 The character is commonly used to describe things floating on water, as in '漂浮' (to float) or '浮起来' (to float up). It can also convey the meaning of superficiality or instability, in phrases like '浮躁' (impetuous) or '浮夸' (boastful). Other frequent collocations include '浮现' (to emerge) and '浮动' (to fluctuate).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“浮”是形声字。从“氵”，表示与水有关；右边“孚”作声旁，同时带有包裹承载之意，整体表示物体在水上漂浮而不下沉。'浮' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '氵' indicates water, while the right component '孚' suggests pronunciation and conveys the idea of containing or carrying. Together, they represent something being carried on water, i.e., floating and not sinking.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指漂浮在水面，也可比喻表面、虚浮等。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to floating on the surface of water, and by extension, superficial or unfounded.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“浮”字最早由“氵（水）”和“孚”组成。“氵”表示与水相关，“孚”本义为孵化，引申为包裹、承载。“浮”最初的意义就是物体在水面上被水承载而不下沉。The character '浮' consists of the '氵' (water) radical and '孚'. The '氵' indicates a relation to water, and '孚' originally means to hatch, extended to mean to carry or bear. Thus, '浮' originally refers to an object being borne on the surface of water, not sinking.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“浮”字记载，相关表达通过其他字或组合实现。 There is no record of the character '浮' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed with other characters or combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“浮”字雏形，由水旁（氵）和‘孚’组成，形体较为简略。 In Bronze Inscription, the prototype of '浮' appears, composed of the water radical (氵) and '孚', with a relatively simplified shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“浮”结构清晰，左为“氵”，右为“孚”，整体较为统一和规整，易于识别。 In Small Seal Script, '浮' has a clear structure: '氵' on the left and '孚' on the right, unified and regulated, making it easy to recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“浮”变得更加方正，笔画舒展，为现代楷书奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, '浮' becomes more rectangular and the strokes are more relaxed, laying the foundation for modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“浮”已与当前通用写法一致，结构分明，易于书写。 The modern Regular Script form of '浮' matches the current standard, with clear structure and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

漂浮 (to float (on the surface of water); to drift)

piāo fú

树叶在水面上漂浮。

Pinyin: Shùyè zài shuǐmiàn shàng piāofú.

Eng: Leaves float on the surface of the water.

浮现 (to emerge; to appear (especially gradually or in the mind))

fú xiàn

他的脸上浮现出微笑。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng fúxiàn chū wēixiào.

Eng: A smile appeared on his face.

浮动 (to fluctuate; to float and move)

fú dòng

股价随着市场变化而浮动。

Pinyin: Gǔjià suízhe shìchǎng biànhuà ér fúdòng.

Eng: Stock prices fluctuate with market changes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

浮光掠影 fú guāng lüè yǐng

Meaning: superficial understanding; a fleeting glimpse

“浮光掠影”原指水面上跳跃的光和晃动的影子，比喻印象浅显或观察不细致。 Originally, '浮光掠影' referred to light flickering on the water and passing shadows, and now it means having only a superficial impression or not observing carefully.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: flotter, superficiel
  • German: schwimmen (auf Wasser), oberflächlich
  • Spanish: flotar; superficial
  • Italian: galleggiare; superficiale
  • Portuguese: flutuar; superficial
  • Russian: плавать (на поверхности); поверхностный
  • Arabic: يطفو؛ سطحي
  • Persian: شناور بودن؛ سطحی
  • Dutch: drijven; oppervlakkig
  • Polish: unosić się na wodzie; powierzchowny
  • Vietnamese: nổi (trên mặt nước); hời hợt
  • Ukrainian: плавати (на поверхні); поверхневий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "浮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "浮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "浮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“浮”字的核心含义与字源：“浮”本义是漂浮在水面上（to float），与“沉”相对。字形起源于金文，由“水”（表示水流）和“孚”（像一只手托举小孩头部）组成，表达了教小孩在水中漂浮、游泳的意象。Core Meaning & Origin: The character “浮” means “to float” (opposite of “sink/沉”). Its ancient form (in Bronze script) combines “water” and “孚” (depicting a hand holding a child’s head), originally symbolizing teaching children to float/swim in water.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点：“浮”常用于“漂浮”、“浮现”、“浮力”、“浮躁”等词语，表达与水面或表面的轻盈、未沉下的状态。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points: “浮” appears in words like “漂浮” (to float), “浮现” (to emerge), “浮力” (buoyancy), describing something light or not sinking.
  • 相关成语：如“浮光掠影”（fleeting glimpses）、“浮想联翩”（imagination runs wild）。 Related Idioms: E.g., “浮光掠影” (fleeting glimpses), “浮想联翩” (unending imaginative thoughts).
  • 特别提示：“浮”与“孚”字形易混，但含义不同。“浮”偏重于水面漂浮之意。 Tip: “浮” is sometimes confused with “孚”, but their meanings are different. “浮” relates specifically to floating on water.

文化趣闻：“浮”的造字体现了古人对水性教育的重视，蕴含着安全与成长的象征意义。Cultural Note: The origin of “浮” reflects the ancient Chinese emphasis on teaching swimming, symbolizing safety and growth.

汉字"浮"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "浮"這字原是英文 flo_at,意思相反的字"沉"英文是 sin_k(有甲骨文)-----巴別塔那時天下人的口音都一樣_聖經 ...

【浮】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】孚，表示抓捕男童。 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 孚，表示抓捕男童。浮，金文=（水，河水）+（孚，像一只手托举小孩头部），造字本义：教小孩漂水游泳。 ...

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