姓 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“姓”指的是家族的名称、血缘世系的标志，常用来表示一个人的家族归属。现代最常见用法为“姓氏”（family name, surname）。 Core meaning: "姓" refers to a family name or clan name, indicating one’s family lineage. It is most commonly used today in the term “surname” or “family name”.

字形和起源：“姓”属于会意兼形声字。甲骨文的写法从“女”从“生”，寓意女性生育子嗣延续家族。金文初期，“姓”只写作“生”，到春秋时期才出现“女”旁，专指家族姓氏。 Character formation and origin: "姓" is an ideogrammic and phono-semantic compound character. In the earliest script (oracle bone script), it combines “女” (female) and “生” (birth), symbolizing the idea of women giving birth and continuing the family line. Initially, only “生” was used; the “女” component was added later to specify family name.

• 常用搭配：“姓氏”（surname），“复姓”（compound surname，如欧阳、司马） Common collocations: "姓氏" (surname), "复姓" (compound surname, e.g., 欧阳 Ouyang, 司马 Sima)
• 易混淆点：“姓”专指家族名称，不等同于“名”（given name）。常见问法如：“你姓什么？”(What is your surname?) Common confusion: "姓" refers to the family name, not to be confused with "名" (given/personal name). Common question: "你姓什么？" (What is your surname?)

文化背景：中国自古重视家族、血缘，“姓”体现了家族传承与身份；在很多成语和典籍中常见“姓氏”一词。 Cultural background: The concept of “姓” carries great importance in Chinese culture, representing family heritage and identity. The word often appears in idioms and classic texts.

（注：以上信息精简自提取内容，若需更深入的成语、用例，请查阅权威汉语词典或相关资料。） (Note: The above is a condensed summary. For more idioms or examples, consult comprehensive Chinese dictionaries or resources.)