妖

Pinyin: yāo | Core Meaning: monster, demon, goblin; also refers to something enchanting or strangely beautiful.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指怪异、奇异的精怪或妖精，也可表示美丽而带有魅惑色彩的不寻常之物或人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): monster, demon, goblin; also refers to something enchanting or strangely beautiful.

“妖”常用于描述具有魅惑、怪异或超自然特征的事物，如“妖怪”、“妖精”。有时也用来形容人外表艳丽且带有神秘或魅惑气质。例如：“妖娆”。现代口语中用作轻度贬义或调侃。 '妖' is often used to refer to supernatural, enchanting, or bizarre beings (e.g., '妖怪' - monster, demon; '妖精' - goblin, sprite). It can also describe people or things that are alluring and mysteriously beautiful, with a hint of otherworldliness, sometimes playfully or slightly negative.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“妖”是会意字，由表示女性的“女”和表示纤细或不寻常的“夭”组成，表达了女性的娇媚、奇异或非凡，带有超自然色彩。'妖' is an associative compound character, combining '女' (woman) with '夭' (thin, unnatural), to convey the idea of an enchanting, strange, or supernatural femininity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“妖”多指怪异或祸乱之物，亦用作美丽、娇艳之意，含有不寻常、不可思议的色彩。In Classical Chinese, '妖' usually refers to supernatural beings or omens of misfortune, and sometimes to extraordinary beauty, always with a sense of strangeness or mysteriousness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“妖”字由“女”和“夭”组成。“女”代表女性或柔美，“夭”有纤细、轻盈或不正常之意。合起来就表示姿态美丽、异常或带有神秘感，经常与神怪传说相关。最早的《说文解字》解释为：妖，夭美也。The character '妖' combines '女' (female, feminine) and '夭' (slender, delicate, or abnormal). Together, they suggest a beautiful but unusual or mysterious presence, often linked to supernatural myths. Shuowen Jiezi defines '妖' as '夭美', meaning 'delicate beauty'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现明确的“妖”字形，因此可能未独立出现。 A distinct '妖' form has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions, so it may not have existed as a standalone character at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现带有“女”与“夭”结合的初步字形，但结构较为简单，突出女性特征。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the early forms combine '女' and '夭', with a simple structure emphasizing feminine elements.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代'妖'的字形较为规范，'女'字的形体与'夭'字清楚结合，线条流畅柔美。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character's form became standardized, with '女' and '夭' clearly combined and flowing, graceful lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的'妖'笔画变得平直简化，结构保持女和夭两部分但更加扁平。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became straighter and simpler, still keeping the two parts ('女' and '夭'), but with a flatter and broader appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“妖”字结构清晰，左为女，右为夭，笔画规范整齐，是当前最常用的字体。 In modern Regular Script, '妖' has a clear structure with '女' on the left and '夭' on the right; the strokes are standardized and neat, which is the most commonly used style today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

妖怪 (monster, demon, goblin)

yāoguài

民间传说中有各种各样的妖怪。

Pinyin: Mínjiān chuánshuō zhōng yǒu gèzhǒng gèyàng de yāoguài.

Eng: There are all kinds of monsters in folk legends.

妖娆 (charmingly beautiful, enchanting)

yāoráo

她的舞姿十分妖娆。

Pinyin: Tā de wǔzī shífēn yāoráo.

Eng: Her dance moves are very enchanting.

妖精 (goblin, fairy, seductive spirit)

yāojing

传说中的狐狸精是一种妖精。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhōng de húlijīng shì yī zhǒng yāojing.

Eng: The fox spirit in legends is a kind of goblin.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: démon, monstre, elfe (chinois); envoûtant, ensorcelant
  • German: Dämon, Ungeheuer, Kobold; bezaubernd, verführerisch
  • Spanish: demonio, monstruo, hada; encantador, seductor
  • Italian: demone, mostro, folletto; incantevole, seducente
  • Portuguese: demônio, monstro, fada; encantador, sedutor
  • Russian: демон, чудовище, фея; обаятельный, соблазнительный
  • Arabic: شيطان، وحش، جنية؛ فاتن، ساحر
  • Persian: شیطان، هیولا، جن؛ فریبنده، جذاب
  • Dutch: demon, monster, elf; betoverend, verleidelijk
  • Polish: demon, potwór, duszek; czarujący, uwodzicielski
  • Vietnamese: yêu quái, ma quỷ, tiên; quyến rũ, mê hoặc
  • Ukrainian: демон, чудовисько, фея; чарівний, звабливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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Search for more explanations of "妖" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "妖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “妖”主要表示美丽、艳丽，有时也含有奇异、妩媚甚至神秘的意味。 Core Meaning: "妖" mainly refers to beauty or attractiveness, sometimes with an exotic, enchanting, or even mysterious connotation.

字形与起源： “妖”是形声字，从“女”，表示与女性有关，右边“夭”表示读音。最初与美丽、妩媚有关。 Origin: "妖" is a phono-semantic character: it has the "女" (woman) radical and the phonetic component "夭". It was originally linked to feminine beauty.

文化背景与趣闻： 古籍中常用“妖”形容姿色艳丽，如“妖冶”“妖姬”。不过在后来也引申为“妖异”“妖怪”，即怪诞、超自然的存在，这与现代常见“妖怪”的用法有关。 Cultural Notes: In classical texts, "妖" often described stunning beauty. Later, it extended to mean "supernatural" or "monstrous," as in "妖怪" (demon or monster) in modern usage.

  • 常见词语：妖艳（妖娆艳丽）、妖怪（传说中的怪物）、妖姬（美丽的女子）； 妖冶（艳丽而妩媚）。 Common words: 妖艳 (yāoyàn) - seductive beauty; 妖怪 (yāoguài) - monster/demon; 妖姬 (yāojī) - beautiful woman; 妖冶 (yāoyě) - enchanting and charming.

常见混淆点： “妖”原意侧重美丽，而非仅指怪异或可怕；现代对“妖”的理解多有“妖怪”意象，但要注意其正面含义在历史文学中很常见。 Common confusion: "妖" originally meant beautiful or charming, not just something scary or strange. Its positive sense is common in historical literature, unlike its modern association with monsters.

妖的解释|妖的意思|汉典"妖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

妖 yāo. 形 (1) (形声。 从女，夭声。) (2) 同本义 [gorgeous] 妖，妍也。—— 《三苍》 妖夫曳衔。—— 《楚辞·天问》 妖冶闲都。—— 《汉书·司马相如传》 。 注:"妖冶，美好也。" 妖姬静女。—— 清 · 侯方域 《壮梅堂文集》 又如:妖妍(艳丽);妖姿(艳丽的姿容);妖异(美艳奇异);妖丽(艳丽);妖靡(艳丽 ...

妖字形演变字源_汉字「妖」_妖的甲骨文_妖的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

楷書寫做「妖」，從女、夭聲。依《說文》，「夭」的本義為「屈也」，此義和「妖」無關，因此「妖」從「夭」聲就變成不兼義了。 汉字：「妖」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧女部

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