直

Pinyin: zhí | Core Meaning: straight; direct; upright; frank

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 正直，不弯曲，笔直；坦率，不拐弯抹角。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): straight; direct; upright; frank

“直”常用于表示线条、道路等不弯曲，也可以形容人的性格，比如“直率”。还可用作副词表示一直、始终，如“直走”、“直等到”。 '直' is commonly used to describe things that are not curved or bent, such as lines or roads. It also describes uprightness or frankness in personality (e.g., someone is straightforward). It can function as an adverb meaning 'continuously' or 'directly,' as in 'go straight ahead' or 'wait until.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“直”由垂直的竖线和“目”字组成，表示眼睛直视、线条笔直的样子，象征不弯曲、公正正直。'直' is composed of a vertical line and the 'eye' component, indicating looking straight ahead and straightness, symbolizing uprightness and being unbending.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指正直、直接、不屈。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to upright, direct, or unyielding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“直”字最早见于甲骨文，表示一根笔直的线，中间有一小横，象征刚正不弯曲。后来加上“目”字，表示直视不斜，寓意公正、坦率之意。The character '直' first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting a straight vertical line with a small horizontal stroke in the middle, symbolizing something direct and unbending. Later, the '目' (eye) component was added, signifying looking straight ahead, and extending the meaning to uprightness and frankness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“直”是一根竖直的线，中间有短横，形象表示笔直的物体。 In Oracle Bone Script, '直' is represented by a vertical stroke with a small crossbar, visually symbolizing something straight.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文在竖直的基础上，增加了“目”字，表示眼睛直视的意思，形体更加复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, an 'eye' (目) component was added to the vertical line, implying to look straight, making the form more elaborate.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“直”结构变得更圆滑，目部和直线结构清晰，线条流畅规范。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '直' becomes more rounded and standardized, with clear depiction of the 'eye' and vertical elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的笔画更加扁平，字形趋向现代，目与直部逐渐融合。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become more flattened. The 'eye' and the vertical line gradually integrate, giving the character a modern look.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“直”字结构规整，上为“十”，中为“目”，下为“一”，整体简洁明快。 In modern Regular Script, '直' is composed of '十' (ten) on top, '目' (eye) in the middle, and '一' (one) at the bottom, forming a simple and neat character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

直接 (direct; immediate)

zhíjiē

你可以直接告诉我答案。

Pinyin: Nǐ kěyǐ zhíjiē gàosù wǒ dá'àn.

Eng: You can tell me the answer directly.

直线 (straight line)

zhíxiàn

请用尺子画一条直线。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng chǐzi huà yì tiáo zhíxiàn.

Eng: Please draw a straight line with a ruler.

正直 (upright; honest; integrity)

zhèngzhí

他为人正直，深受大家尊敬。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén zhèngzhí, shēn shòu dàjiā zūnjìng.

Eng: He is upright and respected by everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

刚正不阿 gāng zhèng bù ē

Meaning: upright and unyielding; never bowing to evil influences

“刚正不阿”形容一个人性格正直坚强，不趋炎附势。古时一些正直之士坚持原则，宁可得罪权贵，也不违背良心，因此被称为“刚正不阿”。 '刚正不阿' describes a person with upright and strong character, who does not follow those in power undeservedly. In ancient times, scholars who stayed true to their principles, even at the risk of offending the influential, were praised for being 'upright and unyielding.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: droit, direct, franc
  • German: gerade, aufrichtig, direkt
  • Spanish: recto, directo, franco
  • Italian: dritto, diretto, franco
  • Portuguese: reto, direto, franco
  • Russian: прямой, честный, откровенный
  • Arabic: مستقيم، صريح، مباشر
  • Persian: راست، صریح، مستقیم
  • Dutch: recht, direct, eerlijk
  • Polish: prosty, uczciwy, bezpośredni
  • Vietnamese: thẳng, trực tiếp, thật thà
  • Ukrainian: прямий, відвертий, щирий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "直" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "直" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "直") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

直的核心含义是“笔直、不弯曲，正直、坦率”。 Zhí basically means “straight, not curved; upright, honest”.

  • 象形起源：该字起源于甲骨文和金文，早期字形像一根竖直的线，象征没有弯曲，表示“直”的本义。 Origin: The character originates from oracle bone and bronze script, where its shape resembles a straight vertical line, reflecting its core meaning — “straight”.

  • 易混淆点：“直”与“值”（value, worth）发音相同但含义不同，书写时要注意区分。 Confusion: “直” (straight/honest) and “值” (value/worth) are pronounced the same (zhí) but have different meanings and forms.

  • 常用词语：直接（direct）、直线（straight line）、直言（speak frankly）、正直（upright）。 Common words: 直接 (direct), 直线 (straight line), 直言 (to speak frankly), 正直 (upright/honest).

  • 相关成语：直言不讳（speak bluntly），刚直不阿（be upright and fair）。 Related idioms: 直言不讳 (to speak bluntly), 刚直不阿 (be upright and impartial).

有趣文化：在中国文化中，“直”常常象征着正直和坦率，是一种重要的品格。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, “直” symbolizes straightforwardness and integrity, considered an important virtue.

```

【直】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

直字形演变字源_汉字「直」_直的甲骨文_直的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

康熙字 楷体 汉字：「直」 甲骨文 字形图 乙4678合22050午組 乙6390合22103午組 前6.7.3合35295歷組 戩11.8合29111 清暉2 存2210合32877賓組 續5.6.2合22413 佚57 掇1.549 京都3245合21714子組 汉字：「直」 金文 字形图 恒簋蓋西周中期集成4199

更多图片 (直 More Images) ()

直 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)