基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 已经，既然，同时具备
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): already; since; both (used in paired structures)
“既”常用在“既然”、“既……又……”等结构中，表示事物已经发生或两者兼有的意思。单独使用时主要表示“已经”。
"既" is often used in patterns like "既然" (since, now that) and "既...又..." (both...and...) to show something has already happened or two conditions co-exist. Alone, it mainly means "already."
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“既”是会意字，左边的“皀”表示器具或盛物的容器，右边“旡”意味着完、尽。组合起来暗示器皿中的东西吃完了，引申为“已经”、“完毕”。'既' is an ideogrammic compound character: the left '皀' denotes a vessel or container, and the right '旡' means to finish or exhaust. Combined, it suggests that the container is empty after the contents have been consumed, thus extending to mean 'already' or 'finished.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中多作“已经”、“完毕”讲，常用于句首或句中表达动作或状态的完成，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it mainly means 'already' or 'completed,' often used at the start or in the middle of a sentence to indicate an action is done. Similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“既”最早见于甲骨文，本义为“尽、完毕”，表示事情已经完成。后来引申出“已经”之意。在字形上，左边似器皿，右边表示食物，象征食物已经吃尽，表示事情完成。'既' first appeared in oracle bone script with the original meaning of 'to finish, to complete', indicating something is done. It later extended to mean 'already'. The character's form shows a vessel on the left and food on the right, representing food being finished, symbolizing the completion of an action.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“既”字，结构较复杂，通常包含类似容器和食物的象形部分，整体表达“食已尽”之意。
In Oracle Bone Script, '既' is complex, with elements resembling vessels and food, expressing the idea of 'food being finished.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“既”趋于简化，容器和内部物品依然清晰可辨，强调‘彻底’、‘已经’的含义。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '既' becomes more simplified, with the vessel and its contents still recognizable, highlighting meanings like 'complete' or 'already.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“既”结构规整，左边为‘皀’，右边为‘旡’，字形更加抽象化。
In Small Seal Script, '既' appears more regular, with '皀' on the left and '旡' on the right, creating a more abstract form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“既”字横平竖直，结构进一步简化，演变为接近今天的形态。
In Clerical Script, '既' features straighter strokes and horizontal-vertical structure, becoming closer to the modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“既”字结构紧凑，左右分明，为当前通行的标准字体。
In modern Regular Script, '既' is compact and well-balanced, with clear left and right sides, used as the standard character today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
既然 (since; now that)
既然你来了，就一起吃饭吧。
Eng: Since you are here, let's eat together.
既……又…… (both...and...)
她既聪明又努力。
Eng: She is both smart and hardworking.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: déjà; puisque; à la fois
- German: schon; da; sowohl
- Spanish: ya; dado que; tanto... como...
- Italian: già; poiché; sia... sia...
- Portuguese: já; uma vez que; tanto... quanto...
- Russian: уже; раз; как... так и...
- Arabic: بالفعل؛ بما أن؛ كل من... و...
- Persian: قبلاً؛ چونکه؛ هم... و هم...
- Dutch: al; aangezien; zowel... als...
- Polish: już; skoro; zarówno... jak i...
- Vietnamese: đã; vì; vừa... vừa...
- Ukrainian: вже; оскільки; як... так і...
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "既" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "既" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "既 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "ji character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "既") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (既 More Images) ()
