基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 或者,表示选择、可能性

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): or, possibly, perhaps; to choose

“或”在现代汉语中多用作连词,表示选择、可能性,常与“者”合用成为“或者”;单独使用时多见于书面语或正式语境。 '或' is mostly used as a conjunction in modern Chinese to indicate options or possibilities. It is commonly used together with '者' as '或者' ('or', 'perhaps') and appears alone mainly in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“或”由“口”和“戈”组成,“口”代表边界、范围,“戈”表示武器,有防守领地之意。后引申为在不同区域之间选择、可能发生的意思。'或' consists of '口' (mouth/boundary) and '戈' (weapon). '口' indicates a defined area or boundary, and '戈' represents weapons, together implying the defense of a territory. Later, the meaning extended to choosing between areas or possibility.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“或”常作副词,表示“有人”“有时”“或许”等,有时也作连词表示“或者”。In Classical Chinese, '或' often acts as an adverb meaning 'someone', 'sometimes', or 'perhaps'; it is also used as a conjunction meaning 'or.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“或”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为“疆界”,后引申出选择的意思,表达在不同范围或选项之间进行选择。The character '或' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning was 'boundary' or 'area,' and later it evolved to express the idea of making choices between different areas or options.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“或”字形较为复杂,下部像武器戈,上部为口,整体象征一个有武器守卫的区域,代表疆界或领地。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '或' is complex, with the lower part resembling a '戈' (a kind of ancient weapon) and the upper part resembling '口' (mouth/opening), symbolizing an area guarded by weapons, representing boundary or territory.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“或”与甲骨文相近,结构更加整齐,部件分明,继续表现疆域、分界的含义。 '或' in Bronze Inscriptions closely resembles the form in oracle bone script, with more structured layout and clear components, still expressing the idea of territory or boundary.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“或”字形变得修长优美,左右结构清晰,上为“口”,下为“戈”,寓意防守或界定范围。 In Small Seal Script, '或' becomes slender and graceful, with a clear left-right structure. The top is '口', the bottom is '戈', symbolizing defense or defined boundaries.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“或”笔画变得平直,结构趋于现代,逐渐弱化了“戈”的武器形象。 In Clerical Script, '或' adopts more horizontal and straight strokes. Its structure moves towards the modern form, with the '戈' weapon component becoming less prominent.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“或”笔画规范,结构紧凑,已成为汉语中表示选择和可能的重要字词。 In modern Regular Script, '或' is written with regular and standardized strokes. Its structure is compact, and it has become an important word expressing choice and possibility in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

或者 (or; perhaps; maybe)

huòzhě

你明天或者后天来都可以。

Pinyin: Nǐ míngtiān huòzhě hòutiān lái dōu kěyǐ.

Eng: You can come tomorrow or the day after.

或许 (perhaps; maybe)

huòxǔ

他或许已经走了。

Pinyin: Tā huòxǔ yǐjīng zǒu le.

Eng: Perhaps he has already left.

有人或物 (someone or something)

yǒurén huò wù

门口有人或物在移动。

Pinyin: Ménkǒu yǒurén huò wù zài yídòng.

Eng: There is someone or something moving at the door.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ou, peut-être
  • German: oder, vielleicht
  • Spanish: o, quizás, tal vez
  • Italian: o, forse
  • Portuguese: ou, talvez
  • Russian: или, возможно
  • Arabic: أو، ربما
  • Persian: یا، شاید
  • Dutch: of, misschien
  • Polish: lub, być może
  • Vietnamese: hoặc, có lẽ
  • Ukrainian: або, можливо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "或") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:huò)是汉语一级通用规范汉字,始见于商代甲骨文。“或” (pinyin: huò) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone script from the Shang Dynasty.

核心含义与字源:古文字形象征士兵用武器守卫国土,本义指“邦国”或“疆域”。《说文解字》中记载,"或"也是“域”的本字,后来也作“国”的初文。Core meaning & etymology: The character originally depicts soldiers guarding territory with weapons, referring to “nation” or “territory.” According to historical dictionaries, it is also the original form of the character for “domain” or “country.”

主要用法:在现代汉语中,“或”常用作副词,表示“也许”“不确定”;在古汉语中,也作“无定代词”,意为“有的”“某人/某物”。Main usages: In modern Chinese, “或” often serves as an adverb meaning “perhaps” or indicating uncertainty. In classical Chinese, it can be an indefinite pronoun meaning “some,” “someone,” or “something.”

  • 易混淆词语:现代汉语中的“或者”(or)和“或许”(perhaps)常与“或”有关。 Easily confused terms: “或者” (or/possibly) and “或许” (perhaps) are commonly used words related to “或.”
  • 成语例子稀少,但“或多或少”表达“more or less”含有“或”的用法。 Few idioms use “或,” but the phrase “或多或少” (“more or less”) features this character.

总结:“或”本义为邦国、区域,在现代汉语中常见作副词,表达不确定性。部分词汇或短语中与“选择”或“可能性”相关联。Summary: The original meaning of “或” is “nation” or “territory.” In modern Chinese, it is mainly used as an adverb to express uncertainty, and appears in terms associated with choice or possibility.

汉字"或"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 隶书或; 隶书域; 隶书国 "或" 是 "域" 的本字,也是 "国" 的初文,即邦国、区域。《说文》 : "或, 邦也。 从口, 从戈以守一。 一, 地也。 , 或又从土。

或(汉语文字)_百度百科

或(拼音:huò),是汉语一级通用规范汉字。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形模拟(士兵)用武器守卫国土。"或"本义指邦国或疆域。在古汉语中,假借为无定代词,代指前面提过的人或物的一部分,意思是有人、有的或某人、某物。又表示也许、不肯定,作副词使用。

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