役

Pinyin: yì | Core Meaning: service; duty; conscription; task; forced labor.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 服役，劳役，兵役，任务。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): service; duty; conscription; task; forced labor.

“役”主要用于“服役”“劳役”“兵役”等，表示服兵役、劳作、任务等，多用于书面语和正式语境。较少单独成词，常见于合成词或官方用语。 The character '役' is mainly used in words like '服役' (to serve in the military), '劳役' (forced labor), and '兵役' (military service), referring to service, task, or conscription. It's mostly used in formal or written language and rarely appears alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“役”为形声字。从“彳”表示行为、行走，与任务、出征有关；“殳”表声音兼有兵器柄义。整体表示受命去服劳役或兵役。'役' is a phono-semantic compound: the radical '彳' suggests movement or action, related to tasks or conscription; '殳' provides the sound and also hints at a weapon handle, symbolizing military service. The whole character means being ordered to serve or work.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指服劳役、服兵役、征发、任务等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to forced labor, military service, conscription, or tasks.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“役”字本义指服劳役、服役，最早见于甲骨文。形声字，从彳（表示与行走、行动相关），殳声。古时多指奔波劳作、服兵役等。The character '役' originally referred to serving in labor or military conscription and first appeared in oracle bone script. It is a phono-semantic compound: '彳' indicates action or movement, while '殳' provides the pronunciation. In ancient times, it mostly referred to forced labor or military service.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“役”由“彳”和“殳”组合，形状较为抽象，表现行走与劳动的含义。 In oracle bone script, '役' was composed of '彳' and '殳', abstractly combined to express the meaning of walking or working.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“役”结构更明确，“彳”和“殳”形体更加分明，整体字形变得规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '役' became clearer, with '彳' and '殳' more distinguishable and the entire character more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“役”字笔画流畅，“彳”和“殳”结构浑然一体，整体更加圆润。 In small seal script, the strokes of '役' became smooth and connected, with '彳' and '殳' structurally integrated with a more rounded appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“役”字转变为平直方正，笔画更加宽展，字形接近现代。 During the clerical script era, '役' took on a squarer and more horizontal appearance, with wider strokes, becoming closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“役”与隶书相似，但结构更加规范，易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '役' is similar to the clerical script but is more standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

服役 (to serve in the military; to be in service)

fú yì

他正在部队服役。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài bùduì fúyì.

Eng: He is serving in the army.

劳役 (forced labor; hard labor)

láo yì

古时候农民经常被征去做劳役。

Pinyin: Gǔ shíhou nóngmín jīngcháng bèi zhēng qù zuò láoyì.

Eng: In ancient times, peasants were often conscripted for forced labor.

兵役 (military service; conscription)

bīng yì

他刚刚完成兵役。

Pinyin: Tā gānggāng wánchéng bīngyì.

Eng: He just finished his military service.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: service, corvée, conscription
  • German: Dienst, Pflicht, Zwangsarbeit, Wehrdienst
  • Spanish: servicio, trabajo obligatorio, conscripción
  • Italian: servizio, leva militare, lavoro forzato
  • Portuguese: serviço, trabalho forçado, conscrição
  • Russian: служба, повинность, воинская обязанность
  • Arabic: خدمة، تجنيد، عمل إجباري
  • Persian: خدمت، وظیفه، کار اجباری
  • Dutch: dienst, dienstplicht, dwangarbeid
  • Polish: służba, obowiązek, praca przymusowa
  • Vietnamese: nghĩa vụ, lao động cưỡng bức, nghĩa vụ quân sự
  • Ukrainian: служба, повинність, військовий обов'язок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "役" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "役" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "役") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“役”是一个会意兼形声字，最初的意思是“驱使做事”或“服劳役”，泛指劳作、服兵役或用作差遣。 Core Meaning: "役" (yì) is an ideogram-phonetic character. Its original meaning is "to drive or command someone to work," referring to labor, conscription, or being dispatched for a task.

象形与文化背景：甲骨文中的“役”字从“人”与“殳”（shū，指武器）组合，形象地表现了“持械驱使人做事”的场景。后来的文字演变中，“人”有时被“卩”或“辵”替代，进一步强调“行动、驱使”的意义。这些变化体现了古代社会对劳役、征召等行为的记录。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: In oracle bone script, "役" combines "人" (person) and "殳" (weapon), vividly depicting the act of commanding or forcing people to work, sometimes militarily. Later forms replaced "人" with "卩" (kneeling person) or "辵" (walking), further highlighting the sense of movement and command. This reflects ancient practices of labor conscription and military draft.

  • 常见用法：“服役”（serve in the military）、“劳役”（hard labor）、“役人”（official servant）等。 Common collocations: "服役" (fú yì, serve in the military), "劳役" (láo yì, forced labor), "役人" (yì rén, government servant).
  • 易混淆点：“役”与“疫”（epidemic）、“抑”（to restrain）等字形相似，须注意区分。 Common confusions: Don't confuse "役" with "疫" (yì, epidemic) or "抑" (yì, to restrain); they look similar but have different meanings.

如果需进一步学习，可关注“役”在成语与历史文献中的用法。 For further study, consider exploring how "役" is used in idioms and historical texts.

```

役（汉语通用规范一级字）_百度百科

会意兼形声字。商代甲骨文从人，从殳，殳亦声。表意偏旁人为象形字，表示役的本义与人有关；形旁兼声旁 殳 为又持械具，表示役的本义与动作有关且表音，役与殳并舌音。 在商代，从人或作从卩（jié），构意相同，卩为人之跪跽者（作字形"A"），构意与从人相同。

役字形演变字源_汉字「役」_役的甲骨文_役的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文字形從人、從殳（ ）；殳為武器。 字形正像持殳以驅人的樣子。戰國文字持殳之形改作「 」，而且將「人」改作「辵」，辵為行走，更顯見「驅使」之意。 篆文則據戰國文字省改從彳、從殳；《說文》另收有古文「 」，從人，則與甲文同意。 隸書、楷書皆據篆文而構形。

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