基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 倾斜,歪向一边;使倒下;比喻全力投入或依靠。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lean, to incline, to tip over; to devote oneself entirely or support completely.

“倾”常用于表示物体偏向一侧,如“倾斜”;也可以用作比喻,如“倾听”、“倾诉”,表示全身心地听或倾吐。还可搭配“全力”、 “一国”等使用,如“倾全力”、“举国倾注”。 "倾" is often used to describe something leaning or tilting to one side, as in "倾斜" (slant). It is also used metaphorically, such as in "倾听" (listen attentively) or "倾诉" (pour out one's heart), indicating wholeheartedness or full focus. It can also be seen in expressions like "倾全力" (with all one's effort) or "举国倾注" (the whole country devoted to).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“倾”是形声字,左边“亻”表示与人有关,右边“顷”兼具声旁和意旁,暗示倾斜、倒下,因此用来表示事物或人向一侧倾倒或偏向一边。'倾' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '亻' relates to people, while the right '顷' serves both as a phonetic and semantic hint, implying leaning or tipping. Thus, it depicts a person or object inclining to one side.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“倾”常作倾斜、倒下,也可指倾覆政权或全部投入,含义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '倾' often means to tilt, collapse, or overthrow (a regime), or to dedicate wholly. Its meaning is similar to the modern one.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“倾”由“亻”(人)和“顷”组成。“顷”表音,也有某物倾倒之意,因此“倾”本义是人或物体向一侧倒下或歪斜的样子。早期主要表示物体倾斜,后引申为比喻意义,如全力投入等。"倾" is composed of the "亻" (person) radical and the phonetic component "顷". "顷" supplies both the sound and the idea of something falling over. Thus, the original meaning is a person or object leaning or toppling to one side. Initially, it described a physical tilt, and later extended to metaphorical usages such as devoting all efforts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“倾”字记载,但类似的“顷”形象表现为器物倾倒状。 The character '倾' is not attested in oracle bone script, but related forms like '顷' depict vessels tipping over.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“倾”尚未普遍见到,但“顷”形旁较为明显,表示物体倾倒之形。 '倾' is rarely seen in bronze script, but the phonetic '顷' is more prominent, showing a shape suggesting something falling over.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“倾”字结构已较清晰,上为‘亻’,下为‘顷’组成,整体形态修长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '倾' is clear: the 'person' on the left and '顷' on the right, giving the character an elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“倾”字笔画更平直,左右结构与现代接近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '倾' become squarer and more regular, with left-right components resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“倾”字左部为“亻”,右部为“顷”,结构分明、书写规范。 In Modern Regular Script, '倾' consists clearly of the '亻' radical on the left and '顷' on the right, with clear, standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

倾斜 (to slant, to tilt)

qīngxié

这堵墙已经有点倾斜了。

Pinyin: Zhè dǔ qiáng yǐjīng yǒudiǎn qīngxié le.

Eng: This wall is already a bit tilted.

倾听 (to listen attentively)

qīngtīng

老师耐心地倾听学生的问题。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī nàixīn de qīngtīng xuéshēng de wèntí.

Eng: The teacher listens patiently to the students’ questions.

倾诉 (to pour out (one's heart), to confide)

qīngsù

她找朋友倾诉自己的烦恼。

Pinyin: Tā zhǎo péngyǒu qīngsù zìjǐ de fánnǎo.

Eng: She confided her troubles to her friend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

倾国倾城 qīng guó qīng chéng

Meaning: So beautiful as to cause the fall of a city or a state (extremely beautiful)

“倾国倾城”最早出自《诗经》,后常用来形容女子美貌非常,可以使国家、城市为之倾倒。有名的典故如西施和杨贵妃等美女,因其美貌倾倒君主与百姓。 '倾国倾城' first appeared in the Book of Songs (Shijing), later commonly used to describe women of extreme beauty who caused entire cities or states to fall. Famous figures with this description include beauties like Xi Shi and Yang Guifei, whose beauty captivated rulers and commoners alike.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: incliner, pencher, se dévouer
  • German: neigen, kippen, sich hingeben
  • Spanish: inclinarse, volcar, entregarse
  • Italian: inclinare, piegarsi, dedicarsi
  • Portuguese: inclinar, tombar, dedicar-se
  • Russian: наклоняться, опрокидываться, предаваться
  • Arabic: يميل، ينقلب، يكرّس نفسه
  • Persian: خم شدن، کج شدن، دل سپردن
  • Dutch: kantelen, hellen, zich inzetten
  • Polish: pochylać, przechylać się, oddać się
  • Vietnamese: nghiêng, lật, cống hiến hết mình
  • Ukrainian: нахилятися, перекидатися, віддавати себе

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "倾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(繁体:傾,拼音:qīng)是现代汉语常用字之一。其核心含义为“歪斜、偏向一边”(to lean, incline or tip to one side)。该字常用于描述物体、想法或感情偏向某一方。 (traditional form: 傾, pinyin: qīng) is a commonly used character in modern Chinese. Its core meaning is "to lean, incline or tip to one side". It can describe objects, ideas, or feelings shifting towards one direction.

  • 字源与演变:“倾”由“亻”(人)旁和“顷”字组成,表示人向一边偏斜。甲骨文和金文中可以看到此字结构的演变,象形意味较强。 Etymology and evolution: “倾” is made up of the “亻” (person radical) and the character “顷”, suggesting a person leaning to one side. Early scripts like Oracle bone and Bronze inscriptions show this pictographic evolution.
  • 常见用法:“倾”常与“向”、“听”、“斜”、“倒”等词组成词语,如“倾向”(inclination)、“倾听”(to listen attentively)、“倾斜”(to tilt)、“倾倒”(to topple)。 Common usage: “倾” is often used in words like “倾向” (inclination), “倾听” (to listen attentively), “倾斜” (to tilt), and “倾倒” (to topple).
  • 成语/短语:常见成语有“倾家荡产”(to lose everything)、“倾国倾城”(devastatingly beautiful, usually referring to a woman's beauty)。 Idioms/phrases: Common idioms include “倾家荡产” (to lose everything), and “倾国倾城” (devastatingly beautiful, usually describing a woman's beauty).
  • 易混淆点:“倾”容易与“顷”(qǐng,片刻)混淆,注意区分其含义与读音。 Easily confused point: “倾” is easily confused with “顷” (qǐng, meaning "a short while"); pay attention to their differences in meaning and pronunciation.

小结:“倾”表示偏斜或倾向,是表达方向、态度及情感常用的重要汉字。 Summary: “倾” expresses the idea of leaning or inclination, and is an important Chinese character frequently used to convey direction, attitude, or emotion.

汉字"倾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 19年8月修改"顷"字本义解释时,忘了同步修改"倾"字本义解释。 "倾"字的字源解说、引申线索已修改。

倾 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"倾"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"倾"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 qīng 倾 (繁體字: 傾 ) 2500个常用字之一。

更多图片 (倾 More Images) ()