基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容野兽凶恶,可怖的样子;传说中的一种凶猛猛兽。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Fierce and frightening appearance (of a wild beast); a mythical ferocious beast.

“狰”常用于描述凶猛、可怕的动物外貌,也可形容人的表情凶恶。主要用于书面语或文学中,日常口语较少用。 '狰' is mainly used in written or literary Chinese to describe a fierce and terrifying beast, or a person's ferocious expression. It is rarely used in everyday conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“狰”字左侧的“犭”表示与动物相关,右侧的“争”表示争斗、凶猛,组合起来表达了野兽争斗时的凶恶面貌,因此“狰”用来形容可怖的野兽或人的凶恶神态。The left part '犭' indicates relation to animals, while the right part '争' means 'fight' or 'struggle.' Combined, they suggest the fierce and ferocious look of a beast fighting, so '狰' describes a terrifying animal or a person's fierce expression.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

多用于指凶猛的野兽,或形容神态狰狞,与现代意义相近。Mainly used to refer to fierce beasts or ferocious expressions; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“狰”字由“犭”旁(表示与野兽有关)和“争”组成。本义为凶猛、具攻击性的野兽。最早见于古籍中描述神话中的怪兽,如《山海经》中提到“狰”兽。The character '狰' is composed of the '犭' radical (meaning it relates to animals, especially beasts) and '争' (fight). Its original meaning refers to a fierce and aggressive wild beast. It first appeared in ancient texts like the Classic of Mountains and Seas, where it describes a mythical creature.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“狰”的明确字形,但“犭”与“争”部件已有雏形。 '狰' does not have a confirmed independent form in oracle bone script, but its components ('犭' and '争') already existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中一般未见完整“狰”字,多为部件组合,形体趋向复杂。 In bronze inscriptions, the full character '狰' is rarely found; mostly its components appear separately, becoming more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时出现完整字形,左边为“犭”,右边为“争”,结构分明,线条流畅。 In small seal script, the full structure appears: '犭' on the left and '争' on the right, with clear structure and flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“犭”与“争”进一步简化为横笔和波折,整体更规整。 Clerical script simplifies the strokes of '犭' and '争,' making the character more regular and structured.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“狰”字左为“犭”,右为“争”,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern regular script, '狰' is written with '犭' (animal radical) on the left and '争' (fight) on the right, compact and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

常用词语信息待补充。Common words information pending.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Féroce; bête féroce mythique
  • German: Wild; mythisches, wildes Tier
  • Spanish: Feroz; bestia mítica feroz
  • Italian: Feroce; bestia mitica feroce
  • Portuguese: Feroz; besta mítica feroz
  • Russian: Свирепый; мифическое свирепое животное
  • Arabic: شرس؛ وحش أسطوري شرس
  • Persian: وحشی؛ جانور اسطوره‌ای وحشی
  • Dutch: Woest; mythisch woest dier
  • Polish: Dziki; mityczne dzikie zwierzę
  • Vietnamese: Dữ tợn; thú dữ thần thoại
  • Ukrainian: Люте; міфічна люте звіра

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "狰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源:“狰”是一个形声字,从“犭”(表示与动物有关)和“争”声。基本意思指野兽凶猛、面貌可怕的样子,古文中常形容猛兽狰狞或人的神情凶恶、令人害怕。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: “狰” is a phono-semantic character with the “犭” radical (related to animals) and “争” for sound. It primarily means fierce or ferocious, often describing wild animals or a menacing appearance in ancient texts.

  • 文化背景:在古代,“狰”常用来形容野兽凶猛的形貌,有时也用以形容人或鬼怪的面目狰狞。这个字的形象令人联想到可怕、令人惊惧的样子。 Cultural note: “狰” was often used in classical Chinese to describe the terrifying appearance of wild beasts or sometimes the fierce look of people and supernatural beings.
  • 常用词及成语:最常见的词语是“狰狞”(zhēng níng, fierce and menacing),形容凶恶、可怕的神情。 Common word/idiom: The most frequent term is “狰狞” (zhēng níng), meaning ferocious and frightening in appearance.
  • 易混淆点:“狰”容易与“狞”混淆,两者常连用。注意“狰”的偏旁是“犭”。 Easily confused character: “狰” is often confused with “狞”; the two often appear together as “狰狞”. “狰” has the “犭” (animal) radical.

补充说明:目前“狰”多见于文学或成语,“狰狞”是现代汉语中最常用的相关词语。 Note: “狰” mostly appears in literature or idioms today, with “狰狞” being its most common usage in modern Chinese.

汉字"狞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 狍 獾 獐 猬 猡 獭 狸 猫 狟 狮 犷 狠 莽 倏 犹 猷 默 猜 独 狩 猎 肰 获 伏 狊 犮 猋 猗 猖 獗 狰 狞 狃 獔 獆 玃 狧 犴 狙 獀 狎 奖 猒 厌 獠 狱 猥 献 狡 猾 狭 狯

狰的解释|狰的意思|汉典"狰"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"狰"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

更多图片 (狰 More Images) ()