伍

Pinyin: wǔ | Core Meaning: An alternate form of 'five', also refers to a group of five people or a squad; historically a unit for military or groups.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 五的异体字，亦指五人一组、队伍，与“五”有关，古时为军事、团队单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An alternate form of 'five', also refers to a group of five people or a squad; historically a unit for military or groups.

“伍”现在在现代汉语中多用于固定词语（如“队伍”），较少单独表示数字五，多见于历史、军事、姓氏等场合。 "伍" is mostly used today in set phrases (such as '队伍' meaning 'team' or 'troop'), and is rarely used alone to represent the number five. It is also found in historical, military, or as a surname contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“伍”由“人”与“五”组合而成，表示五个人为一组。左侧为“亻”（人字旁），右侧为“五”，整体体现‘团队’或‘小组’的意思。'伍' is composed of '亻' (person radical) on the left and '五' (five) on the right, signifying a group of five people—the idea of a team or squad.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“伍”多用于指五个人组成的队伍、团队或编制单位，有时也表示队列、行列，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '伍' mostly referred to a squad or unit of five people, a team or formation, sometimes indicating rows or ranks—similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“伍”最早见于甲骨文，由“人”与“五”组成，表示五人为一组。在古代战争和社会组织中，常以五人为一伍，因此有‘伍’之义。‘伍’ first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the characters for 'person' and 'five', representing a group of five people. In ancient warfare and social organization, five individuals were often grouped as a '伍', hence the meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“伍”字形较为象形，上部有类似“人”形，下部结合“五”，表示五个人组成一组。 In Oracle Bone Script, '伍' had a pictographic form, with the upper part resembling a person and the lower part connected with 'five', showing a group of five people.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“伍”结构更为规整，仍能看出“人”与“五”的组合，但线条更粗犷。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '伍' became more regular, still showing the combination of 'person' and 'five', but with bolder strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“伍”变得更加规范，线条弯曲连贯，结构清晰，已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '伍' became more standardized, with curved, connected strokes and clear structure, closer to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“伍”逐渐横平竖直，笔画分明，便于书写。结构与现代楷书类似。 In Clerical Script, the character became more straight and square, with clear strokes, making it easier to write. The structure is similar to modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“伍”字体端正，部件明确，常见于现代文书和印章。 In modern Regular Script, '伍' has a proper, neat form with distinct components, commonly seen in documents and seals.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

队伍 (team; troops; ranks)

duì wǔ

学生们整齐地排成队伍进入教室。

Pinyin: Xuéshēngmen zhěngqí de páichéng duìwǔ jìnrù jiàoshì.

Eng: The students lined up in an orderly team to enter the classroom.

伍员 (Wu Yuan (a historical name, also used as a surname or referring to a person’s name))

wǔ yuán

著名的伍员是春秋时期的政治家。

Pinyin: Zhùmíng de Wǔyuán shì Chūnqiū shíqī de zhèngzhìjiā.

Eng: The famous Wu Yuan was a politician during the Spring and Autumn period.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: équipe de cinq, escouade; cinq
  • German: Fünfergruppe; fünf
  • Spanish: grupo de cinco; cinco
  • Italian: squadra di cinque; cinque
  • Portuguese: grupo de cinco; cinco
  • Russian: пятерка; отряд из пяти
  • Arabic: مجموعة من خمسة؛ خمسة
  • Persian: گروه پنج نفره؛ پنج
  • Dutch: vijftal; groep van vijf
  • Polish: piątka; grupa pięciu osób
  • Vietnamese: nhóm năm người; năm
  • Ukrainian: п'ятірка; група з п'яти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "伍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "伍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "伍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：伍的本义为古时军队的最小编制单位，后来引申为部队、同伴、同伙等意。 Core Meaning: Originally, “伍” referred to the smallest unit in the ancient Chinese military, and by extension, also means “troop,” “companion,” or “group.”

  • 起源与构形：“伍”字的古文字形源于“人”与“五”，既有表意也有表音的成分，最早见于战国秦国竹简。 Origin & Structure: The character derives from pictographs/ideographs for “person” (人) and the sound/meaning of “five” (五), and first appeared on Qin dynasty bamboo slips.

  • 特别用法与易混点：在汉语中，“伍”常用于“队伍”（队列、行列）等词，也是数字“五”的大写写法，避免与小写混淆，如人民币票据中常用。 Special Usages & Confusions: “伍” appears in words such as “队伍” (team, ranks). It is also the formal (banking/legal) form of the number five, to avoid confusion with the regular “五.”

  • 相关词语：常见词有“队伍”（troop/team/ranks）、“同伍”（companions/peers）；成语较少，主要见于书面语或历史文本中。 Related Words: Common examples: “队伍” (troop/team), “同伍” (companions/peers). Idiomatic usage is rare and mainly appears in historical or formal contexts.

  • 备注：如需严谨表述数字“五”，或用于正式场合（如银行），应写作“伍”。 Note: For legal/official contexts (e.g., in banking), use “伍” for “five”.

【伍】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) (金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】五，表示四、六之间的正整数。 ... 伍，金文= rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

伍（汉语文字）_百度百科

伍（拼音：wǔ）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国时期秦国《睡虎地秦墓竹简》，古字形从人、五声，五兼表意。"伍"本义是指古时军队的最小军事编制单位，由此引申指代部队、军队，又引申为同伴、同伙。伍也特指古代的一种居民组织，由此引申指民间。五的大写也写作伍。

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