澜

Pinyin: lán | Core Meaning: big wave, billow; undulating or surging water

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大波浪，水面翻动的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): big wave, billow; undulating or surging water

“澜”常用于形容水面波涛起伏的景象，多见于文学作品或成语，如“波澜壮阔”。在口语中较少单独使用，常用于复合词或成语中。 '澜' is often used to describe large, surging waves or turbulent water, mostly found in literary contexts or idioms such as '波澜壮阔' (grand and magnificent waves). It is rarely used alone in daily speech but appears in compound words or set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“澜”采用“氵”表示与水有关，“阑”表示障碍物。合起来形象地表现水受到阻隔后，形成的波涛汹涌的现象。'澜' uses the '氵' water radical to indicate its connection to water, and '阑' as an element meaning barrier. Together, they vividly portray the waves and surging water that form after being obstructed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指大波浪、水势浩大。Similar to modern meaning, both refer to big waves or mighty water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“澜”由“氵”（表水）与“阑”（栏杆、阻隔）组成，表示水流被阻隔后产生的波涛汹涌现象。最早见于隶书，有描绘水流翻涌的含义。'澜' consists of the '氵' water radical and '阑' (meaning fence or obstruction), together conveying the idea of waves surging after being hindered or obstructed. It first appeared in clerical script, symbolizing the image of stirring waters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“澜”字，因其为后起字。 There is no '澜' character in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later-formed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未出现“澜”字。 '澜' does not appear in Bronze Inscription.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“澜”由“氵”和“阑”组成，结构已经与现今相近。 In Small Seal Script, '澜' is composed of '氵' (water radical) and '阑', its structure is already similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“澜”笔画更加平直，结构基本确定，常见于古籍中。 In Clerical Script, '澜' is written with straighter strokes and has a stable structure, found in some ancient literature.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“澜”结构清晰，由“氵”边和“阑”组成，便于识别和书写。 Modern Regular Script shows '澜' clearly constructed with the water radical and '阑', easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

波澜 (waves; ups and downs; undulating movement)

bō lán

江面上泛起了层层波澜。

Pinyin: Jiāng miàn shàng fàn qǐle céng céng bōlán.

Eng: Layers of waves appeared on the surface of the river.

波澜壮阔 (magnificent waves; grand and majestic (often describing scenery or undertakings))

bō lán zhuàng kuò

祖国的历史波澜壮阔。

Pinyin: Zǔguó de lìshǐ bōlán zhuàngkuò.

Eng: The history of our motherland is grand and magnificent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

波澜不惊 bō lán bù jīng

Meaning: calm and unruffled; undisturbed

“波澜不惊”原指水面波浪平静，没有惊涛骇浪，比喻事态平静，没有大的变动。后来常用来形容人处变不惊，保持冷静。 '波澜不惊' originally referred to a placid water surface without any large waves, symbolizing a situation that is calm and undisturbed. It later became a metaphor for someone remaining calm in the face of changes or challenges.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vague (grande), onde, eaux agitées
  • German: Woge, große Welle, Wellenbewegung
  • Spanish: ola grande, ondear, aguas agitadas
  • Italian: grande onda, flutto, acqua ondosa
  • Portuguese: grande onda, maré, água ondulante
  • Russian: волна, большая волна, взволнованная вода
  • Arabic: موجة كبيرة، المياه المتلاطمة
  • Persian: موج بزرگ، آب متلاطم
  • Dutch: grote golf, deinende wateren
  • Polish: wielka fala, wzburzona woda
  • Vietnamese: làn sóng lớn, nước cuộn sóng
  • Ukrainian: велика хвиля, буремна вода

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "澜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "澜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "澜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“澜”是与水有关的汉字，本义指大的波浪或水波。 "澜" is a Chinese character related to water, and its primary meaning is a large wave or ripple on the water.

  • 字形起源：“澜”最早见于篆文，属于形声字。从“水”表示与水有关，“阑/连”作声旁。字形经历了篆书、隶书到楷书的演变，现在的标准写法是“澜”。 Origin of the character: "澜" first appeared in the seal script (篆文) and is a phono-semantic compound: the "water" (水) radical indicates relation to water, while "阑/连" provides the sound. Its form changed through various script styles to today's standard.
  • 词义及用法：“澜”一般用作名词，指水面大的波浪。也可用作动词，意为水流起波。常见于文学和成语中，如“微澜”（small ripple）、“波澜壮阔”（majestic waves, also metaphoric for great momentum），或比喻事情的发展有明显起伏。 Meaning and usage: "澜" is mainly used as a noun for big waves, or as a verb meaning 'to billow'. Common in literary and idiomatic expressions, such as "微澜" (small ripple), "波澜壮阔" (majestic/magnificent waves, often a metaphor for something impressive or grand).
  • 易混淆与特别用法：“澜”有时与“浪”“涛”等表示水波的字混用，但“澜”专指较大水波，多带文学色彩。常见用法有“死水微澜”（比喻看似平静但内心涌动）等。 Easily confused characters and special usage: "澜" can be confused with similar characters like "浪" or "涛" (both meaning wave), but "澜" specifically refers to larger waves and has a more literary feel. Frequent phrases include "死水微澜" (literally, slight ripples in dead water—implies hidden turmoil).

小结：“澜”代表大波浪，是形声字，多用于文学、成语，表达事物波动起伏之意。 Summary: "澜" refers to big waves, is a phono-semantic character, and is often used in literature or idioms to express fluctuation or grand movement.

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澜字形演变字源_汉字「澜」_澜的甲骨文_澜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文的字形從水，表示與水相關；闌聲，表示聲音。《說文》或體作從水、連聲。以音近音同之聲符相代換，乃文字衍化之通例，並不影響字義。隸變作 ，楷書作瀾。在六書中皆屬於形聲。規範字作「澜」。 汉字：「澜」 字形演变 字源演变

澜的解释|澜的意思|汉典"澜"字的基本解释 - 漢典

珠玉潜水，而澜表方圆。—— 《文心雕龙·隐秀》 (5) 又如:死水微澜;安澜(河流平静，没有泛滥现象);微澜(小波纹);澜清(清澄如水) 词性变化. 澜. 瀾 lán 〈动〉 (1) 兴起波澜 [billow] 若流波之将澜。—— 宋玉 《神女赋》 (2) 又如:澜翻(水势翻腾);澜澜(泪涌下的样子 ...

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澜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)