基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蜘蛛的简称,即蜘蛛这类小型节肢动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spider (abbr. for spider in compound words); a type of small arachnid.

“蛛”常用于组成“蜘蛛”,单独使用时只在特殊语境下表示“蜘蛛”。现代汉语基本用于“蜘蛛”一词中。 '蛛' is most commonly used as part of the word '蜘蛛' (zhīzhū, spider). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese except in poetic or specialized contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蛛”是形声字,左边“虫”表示与昆虫相关,右边“朱”作声旁,表音。'蛛' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '虫' radical on the left indicates an insect or arthropod, and '朱' on the right provides the pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指蜘蛛一类的小虫。Similar to modern meaning; refers primarily to spiders in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蛛”最早出现在秦汉时期的小篆及隶书中,由“虫”和“朱”组成。“虫”表示与虫类相关,“朱”是声音符号,表示读音。The character '蛛' first appeared in the Qin and Han dynasties in Small Seal and Clerical scripts. It is formed from '虫' (insect/radical indicating a bug) and '朱' (phonetic component suggesting pronunciation).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“蛛”的甲骨文字形记载,常以“虫”为偏旁的相关文字出现。 No known form of '蛛' in Oracle Bone Script. Related forms commonly featured the '虫' (insect) radical.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“蛛”在金文中基本未见,后期部分带有“朱”与“虫”的组合出现。 '蛛' does not generally appear in Bronze Inscriptions; later forms may combine the elements '朱' and '虫'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蛛”字已成形,由“虫”旁表义,“朱”表音结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '蛛' was fully formed, with the '虫' radical denoting meaning and '朱' as the phonetic element, both compactly written.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蛛”结构两旁分明,笔画横平竖直,更趋现代。 In Clerical Script, '蛛' has more distinct and horizontal strokes, closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蛛”与现行写法一致,左“虫”右“朱”,结构清楚。 In modern Regular Script, '蛛' matches the contemporary form: '虫' on the left and '朱' on the right, clearly structured.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蜘蛛 (spider)

zhīzhū

墙上有一只蜘蛛在结网。

Pinyin: Qiáng shàng yǒu yì zhī zhīzhū zài jié wǎng.

Eng: There is a spider spinning a web on the wall.

蛛丝 (spider silk; spider web thread)

zhū sī

晨露在蛛丝上闪烁。

Pinyin: Chén lù zài zhū sī shàng shǎnshuò.

Eng: The morning dew sparkles on the spider silk.

蛛网 (spider web)

zhū wǎng

角落里有一个大蛛网。

Pinyin: Jiǎoluò lǐ yǒu yí gè dà zhū wǎng.

Eng: There's a big spider web in the corner.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: araignée (abrégé, dans des mots comme 'araignée')
  • German: Spinne (Kurzform, meist in Zusammensetzungen)
  • Spanish: araña (abreviatura, en palabras compuestas)
  • Italian: ragno (abbreviazione, in parole composte)
  • Portuguese: aranha (abreviado, em palavras compostas)
  • Russian: паук (сокращённо, обычно в сложных словах)
  • Arabic: عنكبوت (اختصارًا، في كلمات مركبة)
  • Persian: عنکبوت (به صورت مخفف، در واژه‌های ترکیبی)
  • Dutch: spin (afkorting, meestal in samenstellingen)
  • Polish: pająk (skrót, zwykle w złożeniach)
  • Vietnamese: nhện (viết tắt, chủ yếu trong từ ghép)
  • Ukrainian: павук (скорочено, здебільшого в складних словах)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蛛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“蛛”的核心含义是指蜘蛛,是一种会结网捕虫的小型节肢动物。 “蛛” primarily refers to a spider, a small arthropod known for spinning webs to catch insects.

该字的起源与“蜘蛛”密切相关,古文作“鼄”,甲骨文和金文中均有此字形,体现其历史悠久。 The character originated from the word for “spider” (ancient form “鼄”) and appears in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, showing its long history.

  • 相关常用词:“蜘蛛” (spider,常用词,“蛛”多与“蛛网”(spider web)连用)。 Common words: “蜘蛛” (zhī zhū, spider), “蛛网” (zhū wǎng, spider web). “蛛” is most often seen in these compounds.
  • 易混淆点: 单独“蛛”一般不独用,常与“蛛”字相关组成词语。 Confusion note: “蛛” is rarely used alone, usually seen in combinations such as “蜘蛛”.
  • 文化有趣点: “蛛”字在古代还有其他别名,如“鼄蝥”,地区方言也有不同称呼。 Cultural note: In ancient times, “蛛” had other names such as “鼄蝥” and was called differently in regional dialects.
```

蛛字形演变字源_汉字「蛛」_蛛的甲骨文_蛛的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

汉字:「蛛」 字形演变 字源演变 甲1161(甲) 甲2241(甲) 林2.17.22(甲) 粹421(甲) 師友2.156(甲) 合36417(甲) 懷1381(甲) 鼄訧鼎(金)春秋早期 鼄友父鬲(金)春秋早期 邾公華鐘(金)春秋晚期 邾叔之伯鐘(金)春秋晚期 說文‧黽部 說文或體

蛛的解释|蛛的意思|汉典"蛛"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【說文】蜘蛛也。本作鼄。【唐韻】䵹鼄,網蟲。《字說》云:設一面之網,物觸而後誅之,知誅義者也。今文作蛛。【爾雅疏】蟗,卽䵹鼄別名也,又名鼄蝥。今江東呼蝃蝥。【說文】謂之鼄蝥,作網鼄蝥也。【揚子·方言】自關而西,秦、晉之閒謂之鼄蝥。

更多图片 (蛛 More Images) ()