学习汉字 "储" (chǔ) - Learn Chinese Character "储"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 储存，储备，保存或预备的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to store, to reserve, to save, to stock.

“储”多用于表示储存、保存物品、能量、资金等。例如：储存粮食、储蓄金钱。常见于词语“储存”、“储备”、“储蓄”等。 '储' is mostly used to indicate storing, saving, or reserving things such as goods, energy, or money. Common in words like '储存' (to store), '储备' (to reserve), and '储蓄' (to save money).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“储”是形声字，左边“亻”表人，右边“诸”表声，整体意味着人行为储存、预备。没有直接的象形意义，但从结构上看，表示与人有关的储藏、保存行为。'储' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side '亻' (person) suggests the meaning, while the right side '诸' provides the pronunciation. Structurally, it reflects the act of storage or preservation involving people. It is not strictly pictographic, but its form conveys its function.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指储存、储备、储君（储备的王位继承人）等。Similar to modern meaning, commonly refers to storage, reserve, or '储君' (crown prince, the reserved successor to the throne).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“储”最早由“亻”（人字旁）和“诸”组合而成。“亻”表示与人有关，“诸”表示声音，本义为‘储存、储备’，最初指代为将物品或财物收藏或预备用于急需之时。The character '储' consists of the person radical '亻' and the phonetic component '诸'. The '亻' implies a relation to people, while '诸' provides the sound. Its original meaning was 'to store or reserve', referring to collecting or keeping items for future use in times of need.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有直接“储”字，表示“储存”概念的字形为仓库或保存的象形字。 There was no exact '储' character in Oracle Bone Script; the concept of storage was represented by pictographs similar to storehouses or granaries.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文也未直接出现“储”，但相关的‘储存’意义通过具象的仓库或收纳器物字形表现。 '储' did not appear exactly in Bronze Inscriptions, but the idea of 'storage' was expressed through pictorial forms of storehouses or containers.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“储”由“亻”与“诸”组成，结构较为修长，线条均匀，已具备现代字形的雏形。 In Small Seal Script, '储' is composed of the '亻' (person) radical and '诸', with elongated and balanced strokes, showing the prototype of today's form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“储”的结构变得更为扁平，横平竖直，笔画顿挫明显，逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '储' became more flattened and straight, with distinct strokes, increasingly resembling the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“储”字规则、工整，由“亻”和“诸”两部分组成，使用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '储' is neat and standardized, formed by '亻' and '诸', and is widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

储存 (to store, to save (things or data))

chǔcún

请把这些物品储存在仓库里。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē wùpǐn chǔcún zài cāngkù lǐ.

Eng: Please store these items in the warehouse.

储备 (to reserve, to stockpile)

chǔbèi

国家需要储备大量粮食，以防不时之需。

Pinyin: Guójiā xūyào chǔbèi dàliàng liángshí, yǐ fáng bùshí zhī xū.

Eng: The country needs to reserve a large amount of grain for emergencies.

储蓄 (to save money, savings)

chǔxù

她从小就有储蓄的习惯。

Pinyin: Tā cóng xiǎo jiù yǒu chǔxù de xíguàn.

Eng: She has had the habit of saving money since childhood.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: stocker, réserver, économiser
German: speichern, lagern, aufbewahren
Spanish: almacenar, reservar, ahorrar
Italian: immagazzinare, riservare, risparmiare
Portuguese: armazenar, reservar, economizar
Russian: хранить, запасать, сберегать
Arabic: تخزين، ادخار، حجز
Persian: ذخیره کردن، اندوختن، نگهداری
Dutch: opslaan, reserveren, sparen
Polish: przechowywać, rezerwować, oszczędzać
Vietnamese: lưu trữ, dự trữ, tiết kiệm
Ukrainian: зберігати, резервувати, накопичувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "储" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "储" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "储字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "储 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "储") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

储