基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用牙齿碾碎食物;比喻对事物反复思考。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chew (with the teeth); metaphorically, to ponder or mull over

“嚼”最常作为动词,表示咀嚼食物。也可以比喻反复思考,如“反复咀嚼一件事”。常见于口语和书面语。读音一般为jiáo,部分合成词中念jué。 Mostly used as a verb meaning 'to chew.' Can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to ponder over something.' Common in both spoken and written language. Usually pronounced as 'jiáo', sometimes as 'jué' in certain compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嚼”是形声字,左边“口”表示和嘴巴相关,右边“爵”兼表声和意。整体形象突出与口部动作有关,强调“用牙齿咀嚼”之义,与口和具体器物的组合体现实际动作。'嚼' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '口' suggests the action involves the mouth, while the right '爵' indicates pronunciation and hints at the mouth's active movement, together conveying the meaning of chewing with the teeth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,大多表示咀嚼或比喻深思。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to chewing or, by extension, pondering deeply.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嚼”由“口”和“爵”组成。“口”表示和口腔相关,“爵”古指一种饮器,引申为口部动作,与咬合、咀嚼之意结合,表现了“在口中咬碎”的动作。'嚼' consists of the components '口' (mouth) and '爵' (a type of ancient wine vessel). '口' relates to the mouth, and '爵' here extends its meaning to mouth actions, combining to denote the action of chewing or crushing food in the mouth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见“嚼”字在甲骨文中的单独字形,一般与后世构字相关。 The character '嚼' is rarely, if ever, found as a distinct form in Oracle Bone Script; its structure is mainly developed in later script forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中,“嚼”仍不常见,相关的“爵”和“口”部件已独立出现,但未完全组合成现字。 '嚼' is still uncommon in Bronze Inscriptions, with its components '爵' and '口' appearing separately but not yet fully combined into the current character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“嚼”已由“口”和“爵”组合,结构趋于稳定,字形较为对称细长。 In the Small Seal Script, '嚼' is formed by combining '口' and '爵', with a more stabilized and symmetrical structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“嚼”结构变得更扁平,笔画简化,书写更加流畅。 In the Clerical Script era, the structure of '嚼' becomes flatter, strokes are simplified, and writing appears more fluid.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嚼”由‘口’和‘爵’组成,形体方正,结构严谨。 In modern Regular Script, '嚼' comprises the 'mouth' radical and the '爵' component, with a square, standard, and neatly arranged structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

咀嚼 (to chew)

jǔjué

他慢慢地咀嚼着食物。

Pinyin: Tā màn màn de jǔjué zhe shíwù.

Eng: He slowly chews the food.

嚼劲 (chewiness; a chewy texture)

jiáojìn

这种牛肉很有嚼劲。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng niúròu hěn yǒu jiáojìn.

Eng: This beef is very chewy.

嚼舌 (to gossip; to talk behind someone's back (literally: to chew the tongue))

jiáoshé

他们喜欢在背后嚼舌。

Pinyin: Tāmen xǐhuan zài bèihòu jiáoshé.

Eng: They like to gossip behind people's backs.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

反复咀嚼 fǎnfù jǔjué

Meaning: to ponder over and over; to chew repeatedly

这个成语比喻反复思考、仔细体味某些事情或道理,就像多次咀嚼食物一样,强调深刻理解。 This idiom metaphorically means to ponder or carefully savor something repeatedly, just like chewing food multiple times. It emphasizes thorough understanding.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mâcher, mâchonner
  • German: kauen
  • Spanish: masticar
  • Italian: masticare
  • Portuguese: mastigar
  • Russian: жевать
  • Arabic: يمضغ
  • Persian: جویدن
  • Dutch: kauwen
  • Polish: żuć
  • Vietnamese: nhai
  • Ukrainian: жувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嚼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“嚼”的核心含义是用牙齿反复咬碎食物,即“咀嚼”。“嚼” primarily means “to chew” with one's teeth.

  • 字形起源: “嚼”最早见于篆文,属形声字。“口”表示与嘴或口腔有关,“爵”或“焦”作声旁,指示读音。该字在隶书、楷书中基本承袭古形。 Origin: First seen in seal script, “嚼” is a phono-semantic compound: “口” (mouth) as the semantic part, and “爵” or “焦” as the phonetic part. Modern forms evolved from these ancient scripts.

  • 常见用法: 主要表示用牙齿反复咬碎食物(咀嚼),也可指“吃”。 Usage: Mainly means “to chew,” also extends to “eat.”

  • 引申义: “嚼”还可表示剥蚀、蛀蚀等(如流水“嚼”沙洲)。 Extended meaning: Can describe erosion or wearing away, as in water eroding an islet.

  • 常用词/成语: 嚼蜡(形容文章或讲话枯燥无味)、嚼头(指富有内涵或“耐人寻味”的内容)。 Common expressions: 嚼蜡 (“chewing wax,” means something dull or flavorless); 嚼头 (“aftertaste,” refers to something with lasting interest or depth).

  • 易混点: “嚼”的结构较复杂,书写时注意口旁,勿与“爵”等字混淆。 Common confusion: The character is complex; be careful not to mix up with similar characters like “爵.”

嚼字形演变字源_汉字「嚼」_嚼的甲骨文_嚼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文字形從口、焦聲;或體作從口、爵聲。從口,指口中咀嚼食物;爵聲,表示音讀。隸書、楷書皆承《說文》或體而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「嚼」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧口部 說文或體

嚼的解释|嚼的意思|汉典"嚼"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:嚼蜡(多指文章或讲话没有滋味,没有意思);嚼吞(咀嚼吞食);嚼咽(咀嚼吞咽);嚼头(经得起咀嚼的厚味(多用比喻义)) (3) 吃 [eat] 。 如:嚼作(吃喝);嚼食(吃东西,吃喝);嚼啜(吃喝);嚼蔬(吃蔬菜度日,形容饮食粗劣) (4) 剥蚀、蛀蚀、冲蚀或冰川侵蚀 [erode] 水嚼沙洲 ...

更多图片 (嚼 More Images) ()