基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 柠檬树的简称,常指柠檬这种水果的相关事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Refers to the lemon tree or related to the lemon fruit (lemon).

“柠”在现代汉语中常用作“柠檬”的略称,单独使用时不常见,主要见于复合词中,如“柠檬水”、“柠檬茶”。 In modern Chinese, '柠' is often an abbreviation for '柠檬' (lemon) and rarely used on its own. Most frequently appears in compound words, e.g., '柠檬水' (lemon water), '柠檬茶' (lemon tea).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柠”为形声字。左边‘木’表示与树木有关,右边‘宁’表示读音。整体表示与树木或植物相关,且读音接近‘宁’。用于表示外来水果柠檬。'柠' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part, '木', indicates a connection to trees or plants, while the right part, '宁', provides the pronunciation. The character as a whole refers to something tree-related with a pronunciation similar to 'níng', used for the foreign fruit 'lemon'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“柠”为近现代新造字,文言文中未见记载。与现代意义一致。'柠' is a recently created character (modern times), not found in Classical Chinese. Its meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柠”字最早见于清代,是“柠檬”这一外来物种传入中国后为翻译柠檬果实而造的新字,由“木”(表示与树木有关)和“宁”的音组成,属于形声字。The character '柠' first appeared in the Qing Dynasty, created as a new character to translate 'lemon' when the fruit was introduced to China. It is a phono-semantic compound: '木' (indicating relation to trees/plants) and '宁' for its pronunciation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
该时期未见“柠”字,因为柠檬为外来物,汉字系统中原无此字。 The character '柠' did not exist in this period, as lemons were not native to China and the character was not yet created.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
同样没有“柠”字出现。 Similarly, no '柠' character was used in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期也无“柠”字。 The character '柠' did not appear in this era either.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中仍然没有“柠”字,直到近现代才出现。 '柠' was still absent in the Clerical Script era; it only appeared in modern times.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“柠”字由“木”作偏旁,右为“宁”,结构规整,字形清晰,广泛用于“柠檬”等词。 In modern Regular Script, '柠' consists of '木' as the radical on the left (relating to wood/plants) and '宁' on the right. The structure is regular and clear, commonly used in words like '柠檬' (lemon).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

柠檬 (lemon)

níngméng

我喜欢喝柠檬水。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān hē níngméng shuǐ.

Eng: I like drinking lemon water.

柠檬茶 (lemon tea)

níngméng chá

夏天喝柠檬茶很解渴。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān hē níngméng chá hěn jiěkě.

Eng: Drinking lemon tea in summer is very refreshing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: citron (arbre/le fruit de citron)
  • German: Zitronenbaum, Zitrone
  • Spanish: limón (árbol o fruta)
  • Italian: limone (albero o frutto)
  • Portuguese: limão (árvore ou fruta)
  • Russian: лимон (дерево или фрукт)
  • Arabic: ليمون (شجرة أو الفاكهة)
  • Persian: لیمو (درخت یا میوه)
  • Dutch: citroen (boom of vrucht)
  • Polish: cytryna (drzewo lub owoc)
  • Vietnamese: chanh (cây hoặc quả)
  • Ukrainian: лимон (дерево або фрукт)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "柠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(níng)主要指柠檬,是一种常见的水果,味道酸,常用于调味或饮料中。“柠” (níng) primarily refers to "lemon," a common fruit known for its sour taste, often used as a flavoring or in drinks.

  • 字形与起源:“柠”字从“木”(意指与植物相关),右侧作为声旁。这个字起源于金文时期,但在更早的甲骨文中并无记载。 Etymology: "柠" has the wood radical (木), indicating its association with plants. Its structure appeared in the Bronze Script (金文) period, but is not found in Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文).

  • 文化背景:柠檬原产地为南亚、东南亚,"柠"用于表示柠檬随着其引入中国而出现新字,在中国古代文献中较少见。 Cultural background: Lemons originated from South and Southeast Asia; the character "柠" was created to represent this imported fruit, so it seldom appears in ancient Chinese texts.

  • 常见词语:最常用的词是“柠檬”(níng méng),即lemon。 Common words: The most frequent usage is "柠檬" (níng méng), meaning "lemon."

  • 易混淆点:“柠”与“檬”常同时出现,但单独“柠”并不常用于其它词中。与“泞”(nìng,muddy)字形相似但读音、含义不同,需注意区分。 Common confusion: "柠" usually appears with "檬." Be careful not to confuse "柠" (fruit-related, níng) with "泞" (muddy, nìng), which looks similar but differs in sound and meaning.

暂无该字相关成语。 There are no common idioms using this character.

柠的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計,其文約有3,005字,可辨識者,計有1,804字,比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器,而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表,樂器以「鐘」為代表,因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文,亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「柠」字

柠字形演变字源_汉字「柠」_柠的甲骨文_柠的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

汉字:「柠」 字形演变 字源演变 散氏盤(金)西周晚期 包2.149(楚) 說文‧木部 說文或體 睡.日甲130(秦)

更多图片 (柠 More Images) ()