召

Pinyin: zhào | Core Meaning: to summon, to call, to convene

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 召唤，叫来，通知人来见面或办事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to summon, to call, to convene

“召”多用于正式语境，如召集会议、召见、召回，也可用于固定词语或书面语中，口语较少单独使用。常和“集”、“唤”等字搭配。 '召' is mainly used in formal contexts, such as in 'to convene a meeting' or 'to summon someone.' It often appears in written Chinese or set phrases and is rarely used alone in spoken language. Commonly found in compounds such as '召集' (to convene).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“召”字会意而成，上为“刀”，下为“口”，象征用口发号，有权威地召唤。‘口’代表说话发号令，‘刀’表命令的权威感。'召' is an associative compound character, with 'knife' on top and 'mouth' below, symbolizing giving authoritative commands verbally. The 'mouth' stands for giving orders, and the 'knife' conveys a sense of authority behind the command.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指召唤、召集，也可指召见、命令。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to summoning, convening, or calling someone to an audience or for an order.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“召”字最早见于甲骨文，由“口”和“刀”组成，表现出以口发号施令，用刀表权威，表示‘叫人来’的意思。后来字形演变，逐渐明确为‘召唤’、‘召集’之意。The character '召' first appeared in oracle bone script, formed by combining '口' (mouth) and '刀' (knife). The 'mouth' suggests giving an order, while the 'knife' represents authority, together conveying the meaning of 'to call people (by order).' Over time, its structure became fixed and its meaning clarified as 'to summon' or 'to convene.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“召”字，由“口”与“刀”两部分组成，形状较为抽象，突出表达发令权威的动作。 In oracle bone script, '召' consisted of a 'mouth' and a 'knife', the shapes were abstract but emphasized the act of issuing a command with authority.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“召”字结构更清晰，‘口’与‘刀’逐渐分明，整体趋于规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '召' became clearer, with the 'mouth' and 'knife' parts increasingly distinct and the whole form becoming more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“召”更加规范，线条流畅，‘口’与‘刀’结合为一体，字形美观。 In the small seal script, '召' became more regularized, with smooth lines and a more integrated combination of 'mouth' and 'knife', resulting in an elegant character form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“召”横笔变粗，结构扁平，‘口’和‘刀’的部件差别更加明显。 In clerical script, the horizontal strokes of '召' became thicker, the structure flatter, and the distinction between 'mouth' and 'knife' more obvious.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“召”结构方正，笔画分明，广泛用于书写和印刷体中。 In modern regular script, '召' has a square and clear structure with distinct strokes, commonly used in both handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

召集 (to convene, to gather (people for a meeting or event))

zhàojí

老师召集全班开会讨论活动方案。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zhàojí quánbān kāihuì tǎolùn huódòng fāng'àn.

Eng: The teacher convened the whole class to discuss the activity plan.

召唤 (to summon, to call (someone or something to come))

zhàohuàn

他用口哨召唤自己的小狗回家。

Pinyin: Tā yòng kǒushào zhàohuàn zìjǐ de xiǎogǒu huí jiā.

Eng: He summoned his puppy home with a whistle.

召见 (to summon for an interview or meeting (usually by a superior))

zhàojiàn

校长召见了优秀的学生代表。

Pinyin: Xiàozhǎng zhàojiàn le yōuxiù de xuéshēng dàibiǎo.

Eng: The principal summoned the outstanding student representatives for a meeting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: convoquer, appeler, faire venir
  • German: einberufen, herbeirufen, einladen
  • Spanish: convocar, llamar, citar
  • Italian: convocare, chiamare
  • Portuguese: convocar, chamar
  • Russian: созывать, вызывать
  • Arabic: استدعى، دعا، جمع
  • Persian: فراخواندن، احضار کردن
  • Dutch: bijeenroepen, oproepen
  • Polish: zwołać, wezwać
  • Vietnamese: triệu tập, gọi đến
  • Ukrainian: скликати, викликати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "召" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "召" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "召") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

召（拼音：zhào / shào）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。召 (pinyin: zhào / shào) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty.

  • 核心含义：“召”最初表示呼唤、叫人来，尤其指君王召唤臣子，或长辈呼唤晚辈，也可指请人来喝酒。 Core meaning: "召" originally means to call or summon someone, especially a king calling his officials, elders calling juniors, or inviting people to drink.

  • 象形起源：古字形从“口”（mouth）和“刀”的声旁，表示用口发声召唤。 Pictographic origin: The original form combined "口" (mouth) and the phonetic element "刀", symbolizing calling out by mouth.

  • 其他用法：“召”读作shào时，为周文王之子“召公”封地名，后用为姓氏。 Other usage: When pronounced shào, "召" refers to the land granted to Duke of Shao, son of King Wen of Zhou, and is also used as a surname.

  • 易混淆点：“召”与“招”意义接近，但“招”更常用表示“招致、吸引”。 Common confusion: "召" and "招" have similar meanings, but "招" is more often used for "to attract" or "to incur".

  • 常用词/成语：召集 (to convene); 召唤 (to summon); 召开 (to call/hold [a meeting])。 Common phrases: 召集 (to convene); 召唤 (to summon); 召开 (to call or hold a meeting).

提示：个别古义已被“招”字替代，注意区分。 Tip: Some ancient meanings are now replaced by "招", so pay attention to the distinction.

召（汉语文字）_百度百科

召（拼音：zhào、shào）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，古字形从口刀声，本义指召唤、叫人来，特指君王唤使臣下，又指长辈呼叫晚辈。由召唤引申为招致、导致，此义后用"招"表示。以上义读zhào。召（Shào）曾是周文王的儿子召公奭的封邑，后用为姓。

汉字"召"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

或简化，只留下匕匙和口。金文大同。篆文讹为从口、刀声的字。隶变后楷书写作召。 【本义】《说文·口部》："召，呼也。从口，刀声。"本义为召请他人饮酒。 【演变】召，本义指 召请他人饮酒：今～客者，酒酣，歌舞，鼓瑟吹竽。引申特指

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