基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 害怕,恐惧,心中有恐慌。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fear, to be afraid, fear, dread.

“惧”通常作动词,表示感到害怕,多见于书面语。常与“恐”、“畏”等词连用,如“惧怕”、“畏惧”、“恐惧”等,单独使用时语气较强。 '惧' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to fear' and is more common in written Chinese. It often appears with words like '恐' (kǒng, to fear) or '畏' (wèi, to dread), forming compounds such as '惧怕' (jùpà), '畏惧' (wèijù), '恐惧' (kǒngjù). Used alone, it expresses a strong sense of fear.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“惧”由“忄”(心,表示情感、心理活动)和“具”组成,“具”有准备、对物的意思,合起来表示因心中对事物的警觉和不安而产生害怕的情感。'惧' is made up of '忄' (the heart radical, signifying emotions or mental activity) and '具' (meaning prepared or facing an object). Together, they symbolize the feeling of fear or alarm that arises in one's heart when confronting something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指害怕、胆怯。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to fear or timidity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“惧”最早见于战国文字,由“忄”(表心)和“具”组成,表示内心害怕,警觉,如经历危险、惊吓时心中的恐慌感。The character '惧' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. It is composed of '忄' (the heart radical, indicating emotion) and '具', symbolizing preparedness or facing something directly. The combined form depicts feeling fear or alarm in the heart, especially in the presence of danger or shock.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无完整“惧”字,多用类似“畏”或“恐”表达相关含义。 The full character '惧' does not appear in oracle bone script; related meanings were conveyed with characters like '畏' or '恐'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现“惧”的雏形,结构为“心”旁加“具”,表达心中有惧怕、警觉。 In bronze inscriptions, an early form of '惧' appeared, combining the 'heart' radical with '具' to indicate fear or alertness in the heart.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“忄”与“具”明确分开,结构清晰,字形较为修长并富于装饰性。 In Small Seal Script, the components '忄' and '具' are distinctly separated, producing a long, ornamental structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画变平直,结构简明,更接近现代汉字的写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became straighter and the structure clearer, coming closer to the modern form of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“惧”字左为“忄”,右为“具”,结构标准、美观,广泛应用于书面语中。 In modern Regular Script, '惧' consists of '忄' (heart radical) on the left and '具' on the right, with a standard and aesthetically pleasing structure widely used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

恐惧 (fear, terror)

kǒngjù

他感到极度的恐惧,无法动弹。

Pinyin: Tā gǎndào jídù de kǒngjù, wúfǎ dòngdàn.

Eng: He felt extreme fear and was unable to move.

畏惧 (to be afraid of, to dread)

wèijù

她从不畏惧挑战。

Pinyin: Tā cóngbù wèijù tiǎozhàn.

Eng: She never fears challenges.

惧怕 (to fear, to be afraid of)

jùpà

小孩惧怕黑暗。

Pinyin: Xiǎohái jùpà hēi'àn.

Eng: Children are afraid of the dark.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

临危不惧 lín wēi bù jù

Meaning: to remain unafraid in the face of danger; fearless when facing danger

相传宋代名将岳飞在战场上遇到危险时,依然镇定自若,勇敢作战,被称赞为“临危不惧”。 According to legend, the renowned Song dynasty general Yue Fei remained calm and brave in the face of danger on the battlefield, earning praise for his 'unflinching courage in the face of peril' (临危不惧).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: craindre, avoir peur
  • German: fürchten, Angst
  • Spanish: temer, miedo
  • Italian: temere, paura
  • Portuguese: temer, medo
  • Russian: бояться, страх
  • Arabic: يخاف، خوف
  • Persian: ترسیدن، ترس
  • Dutch: vrezen, angst
  • Polish: bać się, strach
  • Vietnamese: sợ, nỗi sợ
  • Ukrainian: боятися, страх

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "惧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“惧”是一个表示害怕、畏惧的汉字,现代汉语中常用来表达因恐惧而心理紧张的感受,例如“恐惧”、“畏惧”。“惧” (jù) means fear or dread in Chinese. It is commonly used to describe emotional tension caused by fear, as in words like “恐惧” (kongju, fear) or “畏惧” (weiju, be afraid of).

  • 字形与起源: “惧”字的左半部分为“忄”,表意和情感相关,右半部分为“具”,表声兼表义。其繁体字为“懼”,在甲骨文、金文中均有记载。 Structure and Origin: The left side “忄” indicates the meaning is related to emotions; the right “具” gives the sound and partly the meaning. The traditional form is “懼”. The character appears in oracle bone and bronze script.
  • 常用词语与成语: 常见词汇有“恐惧”(fear)、“畏惧”(to fear)、“临危不惧”(remain calm in the face of danger)。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently combined as in “恐惧” (fear), “畏惧” (to fear), or the idiom “临危不惧” (remain unafraid in dangerous situations).
  • 易混淆点: “惧”与“俱”(all, together)字形相似,学习时应注意区分。 Easily Confused: The character “惧” is visually similar to “俱” (all, together); take care to distinguish them when learning.

“惧”是表达“害怕”情感的重要汉字,常见于表示心理状态的词语与成语中,学习时要注意其结构和常见搭配。“惧” is an important character for expressing fear or dread and is often found in words and idioms about mental or emotional states. Pay attention to its structure and common collocations when learning.

汉字"惧"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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