羊

Pinyin: yáng | Core Meaning: sheep, goat; a domesticated animal with wool or hair, often specifically referring to sheep but also generally to similar animals.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 羊，一种家畜，通常指绵羊，也泛指山羊等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sheep, goat; a domesticated animal with wool or hair, often specifically referring to sheep but also generally to similar animals.

“羊”主要指绵羊，有时也泛指山羊等，现代汉语中常用于表示动物本身，例如“养羊”“羊肉”。此外，“羊”字也可用于一些合成词，如“山羊”“羔羊”等。 '羊' mainly refers to sheep in modern Chinese, but can also generally indicate goats and similar animals. It is commonly used in words related to the animal itself, such as 'raising sheep' (养羊) or 'mutton' (羊肉), and appears in compound words like 'mountain goat' (山羊) and 'lamb' (羔羊).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“羊”字为象形字，主要描绘了羊的头部，突出两只弯曲的羊角，中间点代表鼻部。整体形状反映了羊的外貌特征。'羊' is a pictographic character illustrating a sheep's head, with distinctive curved horns on each side and a central dot representing the nose, reflecting the animal's appearance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，也有吉祥、美好等引申义，如“善”（美好）常与羊相关。Similar to modern meaning, but could also convey auspiciousness and beauty in extended use, as 'sheep' is associated with goodness in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“羊”字起源于象形，最早见于甲骨文。其字形描绘了羊的头部和角的特征，便于辨认。The character '羊' originated as a pictograph, first appearing in oracle bone script. Its early form depicted the distinctive head and horns of a sheep, making it easily recognizable.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“羊”形如一个羊头，两侧伸出的弯角，非常直观地表现出羊的特征。 In oracle bone script, '羊' looks like a sheep's head, with curved horns extending on both sides, vividly representing the animal's features.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“羊”结构更为复杂，头部与角部依然明显，线条变得圆润有装饰性。 In bronze inscriptions, '羊' became more complex, with the head and horns still prominent. The lines grew smoother and more decorative.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“羊”字形变得更规整，角和面部特征依旧清晰可辨，线条更加对称和流畅。 In small seal script, '羊' became more regular and balanced, with clearly defined horns and facial features, and more symmetrical lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“羊”结构更为简化，横画变宽，整体趋向方正。 '羊' in clerical script became more simplified, with broader horizontal strokes and a more rectangular overall appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“羊”结构清晰，上方为两只角，中间有点，整体简明易写。 In modern regular script, '羊' features a clear structure: two horns at the top and a dot in the middle, making it simple and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

羊肉 (mutton; sheep meat)

yángròu

我很喜欢吃羊肉。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xǐhuan chī yángròu.

Eng: I really like to eat mutton.

山羊 (goat; mountain goat)

shānyáng

山上的山羊很灵活。

Pinyin: Shān shàng de shānyáng hěn línghuó.

Eng: The goats in the mountains are very agile.

羔羊 (lamb)

gāoyáng

春天是羔羊出生的季节。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shì gāoyáng chūshēng de jìjié.

Eng: Spring is the season when lambs are born.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

亡羊补牢 wáng yáng bǔ láo

Meaning: to mend the fold after the sheep are lost; to take precautions after suffering a loss (better late than never)

古时候，有人丢了羊，邻居劝他及时修好羊圈，他照做后避免了更多羊的损失。这个成语比喻出了问题后及时补救还不算晚。 In ancient times, a man lost his sheep. His neighbor advised him to repair the sheepfold in time. After following the advice, he avoided further losses. This idiom means it's never too late to fix a problem after it happens.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mouton (ou chèvre)
  • German: Schaf (oder Ziege)
  • Spanish: oveja (o cabra)
  • Italian: pecora (o capra)
  • Portuguese: ovelha (ou cabra)
  • Russian: овца (или коза)
  • Arabic: خروف (أو معزة)
  • Persian: گوسفند (یا بز)
  • Dutch: schaap (of geit)
  • Polish: owca (lub koza)
  • Vietnamese: con cừu (hoặc dê)
  • Ukrainian: вівця (або коза)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "羊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "羊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "羊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

羊是一个象形字，其最初的字形像一只羊的头部，有明显的羊角。Yang (Sheep/Goat) is a pictographic character; its earliest forms resemble a sheep's head, clearly showing the curved horns.

“羊”在汉字文化中有吉祥、温顺、善良的寓意。在十二生肖中，羊也是十二生肖之一。In Chinese culture, "羊" symbolizes auspiciousness, gentleness, and kindness. It is also one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac.

该字在现代汉语中常用在如“山羊”、“绵羊”，以及成语“亡羊补牢（Better late than never）”、“羊入虎口（To walk right into the lion's den）”等词语中。In modern Chinese, "羊" appears frequently in words like "山羊" (goat), "绵羊" (sheep), and idioms such as "亡羊补牢" ("Better late than never") and "羊入虎口" ("To walk right into the lion's den").

  • 易混淆：“羊”与“羔”（小羊）、“美”（下有“羊”字部分，含美好之意）等字形相关，但含义有区别。Easily confused: "羊" is related in form to characters like "羔" (lamb) and "美" (which incorporates "羊" and means "beautiful" or "good"), but their meanings differ.

总结：“羊”不仅是表示动物的字，也有丰富的文化和象形内涵。在识别时注意与相关字的区分。Summary: "羊" refers not only to the animal but also carries rich cultural and pictorial significance; take care to distinguish it from related characters.

汉字"羊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 羊: 字源: 羊.

羊字形演变字源_汉字「羊」_羊的甲骨文_羊的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文三例，繁簡不同，唯都像羊頭之形，當屬象形。戰國文字、篆文之羊，顯由金文第三例而來。隸書第一例無疑承自篆文之形；第二例羊角連成橫畫，遂失其形，楷書即沿此形而定體。 汉字：「羊」 字形演变 字源演变 甲231(甲) 河387(甲) 羊作父乙卣(金)西周早期

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