基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指水草丛生、水浅泥深的地方,即“沼泽”或“池塘”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): marsh; swamp; a wetland area with shallow water and abundant plants.

“沼”常用于“沼泽”一词,表示具有积水、泥泞和植物丛生的湿地环境,单独使用时在现代汉语中较为书面化。 ‘沼’ is most commonly seen in the word '沼泽' (marsh/swamp), describing wet, muddy, and plant-filled wetland areas. As a standalone character, it is formal and not frequently used in conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“沼”左边是表水的“氵”,右边‘召’本义为呼唤,引申为汇聚、聚集。合起来表示水聚集之地,即沼泽。On the left is the water radical '氵', and on the right, '召', originally meaning 'to call' or 'assemble', here indicating the gathering of water. Together, they depict a place where water accumulates—a marsh or swamp.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“沼”指积水的低洼地、池塘、沼泽,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '沼' refers to low-lying, water-accumulated places such as ponds or marshes—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“沼”字形上部为“召”,下方是“氵(水)”,表示与水有关。最早的字形描绘了一个低洼有水之地,象征着水聚集之处,是沼泽、池塘的意思。The character '沼' combines ‘氵’ (water) and ‘召’ on top. The earliest forms depict a low-lying place with water, symbolizing an area where water gathers, hence referring to a marsh or swamp.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“沼”字未有明确记载,但通常以类似“水”流淌及低洼形象表示积水之地,有时可用类似组合表现。 In Oracle Bone Script, '沼' is not distinctly recorded, but low-lying, watery areas are sometimes depicted using components similar to 'water' and sunken terrain.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“沼”字结构为“氵”偏旁和“召”,更明确指示和水相关的意义,字形更加规整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '沼' appears with the water radical ‘氵’ and the upper '召', making the connection to water explicit and the form more structured.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“沼”字取“氵”加“召”,结构修长,线条流畅,反映规范书写。 In Small Seal Script, '沼' uses the water radical plus '召', with elongated shape and smooth lines, reflecting standardization in writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“沼”横平竖直,结构变得更宽扁,水旁与‘召’的连接简化。 In Clerical Script, '沼' becomes flatter and broader, with a simplified connection between the water radical and '召'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“沼”左为三点水,右为‘召’,结构紧凑、字形方正,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '沼' is composed of the three-dot water radical on the left and '召' on the right, compact and upright in structure, with standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

沼泽 (marsh; swamp; wetland)

zhǎozé

这一地区有大片的沼泽,生态环境非常丰富。

Pinyin: Zhè yī dìqū yǒu dàpiàn de zhǎozé, shēngtài huánjìng fēicháng fēngfù.

Eng: There are vast marshes in this area, and the ecological environment is very rich.

沼地 (marshland; boggy ground)

zhǎodì

沼地中常年积水,不易通行。

Pinyin: Zhǎodì zhōng chángnián jīshuǐ, bù yì tōngxíng.

Eng: Marshland stays waterlogged all year round, making passage difficult.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marais
  • German: Sumpf
  • Spanish: pantano
  • Italian: palude
  • Portuguese: pântano
  • Russian: болото
  • Arabic: مستنقع
  • Persian: باتلاق
  • Dutch: moeras
  • Polish: bagno
  • Vietnamese: đầm lầy
  • Ukrainian: болото

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "沼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:「沼」本义指小型的水塘、低洼积水的地方,即“沼泽”。Core meaning: “沼” primarily means a small pond or marshland, referring to a wet, low-lying area.

象形起源:「沼」字从“水”,表示与水有关;右边的“召”本为声旁,部分学者认为也有引申为水流聚集之处的象形意义。甲骨文、金文中的「沼」字形象地表现了水流聚集之貌。Pictographic origin: The character “沼” has the water radical (“氵”) indicating relation to water. The right part (“召”) serves as a phonetic component, and some scholars suggest it vividly represents the idea of water gathering. Early inscriptions (oracle bone and bronze script) show a pictorial representation of water pools.

常用词语: “沼泽”(marsh, swamp)是最常见的相关词。Common words: The most frequent term is “沼泽” (swamp, marsh).

  • 成语或特殊用法: 与“沼”相关的成语或典故较少,更多见于地理或生态环境的描述。 Idioms or special usage: Few idioms use “沼”; it appears mostly in geographical or ecological contexts.
  • 易混淆点:「沼」常与“池”(pond)、“塘”(pool)等水域词汇混用,但一般“沼”更偏向自然、湿地,并常指有泥泞的低洼地。 Common confusion: “沼” may be confused with “池” (pond) or “塘” (pool), but “沼” typically refers to natural, marshy, or muddy wetlands.

(注:暂无丰富文化故事与成语引用,主要用于描述自然环境。)(Note: There are few cultural stories or idioms; usage is mainly descriptive in nature or geography.)

沼的字源字形 - 漢典

漢語大字典(建宏出版社),頁.字:671.5 康熙字典(中華書局),頁.字:0614.09 中文大辭典(中華學術院),冊.編號:5.17654

沼字形演变字源_汉字「沼」_沼的甲骨文_沼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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