耿 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

耿的核心含义是“光明、明亮”，也引申为人的性格“耿直”，即正直、不隐瞒。The core meaning of "耿" is "bright" or "brightness." It also describes a person as "upright" or "straightforward," meaning honest and direct.

• 字形起源：“耿”的左边偏旁为“耳”（表示与身体或听觉相关），右边是声旁。早期的甲骨文、金文也显示了这一结构。 Character origin: The left part is the radical "ear" (related to the body or hearing); the right part indicates the sound. Early oracle bone and bronze inscriptions show this structure.

• 有趣的文化或用法：“耿”常用来形容人的性情，如“耿直”（honest and upright）。“耿”也有形容因情绪激动而脸和颈子肌肉发红、凸出的样子，例如：“颈子里的筋都耿出来。” Cultural or common usage: "耿" is often used to describe character, such as in "耿直" (honest and upright). It can also depict the physical reaction of emotional excitement, e.g., "the veins on his neck protruded" due to anger.

• 易混淆点：“耿”属于形声字，可能与其它带有“耳”部首或发音近似的字混淆，但整体意义和用法较为独特。 Common confusion: As a phono-semantic compound character, "耿" might be confused with other characters with the "ear" radical or similar pronunciation, but its meaning and usage are quite distinct.

• 常用词语/成语：耿直（honest and upright）, 耿耿于怀（brood over something; take things to heart）。 Common phrases/idioms: 耿直 (honest and upright), 耿耿于怀 (to brood over something; take things to heart).

如果仅凭当前信息来看，关于“耿”字的文化典故和历史细节有限，若要进一步了解，建议参考更系统的字典或汉字文化书籍。 The information here is limited; for more details on the cultural background or historical stories about "耿," consult specialized dictionaries or books on Chinese character culture.