胜 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“胜”（简体），“勝”（繁体），本为形声字，最早与“腥”字有紧密关联。根据《说文解字》，“胜”的本义是指肉类未熟时带有的腥味，区别于现代常用的“胜利”之义。这一含义源于字形：“胜”左边为“肉”，右边用“生”作声符。 Core meaning & origin: "胜" (simplified), "勝" (traditional), originally a phono-semantic character closely related to "腥" (meaning 'fishy' or 'raw smell'). According to ancient texts, "胜" first meant the smell of undercooked meat, deriving from its components: the "meat" radical on the left and the "sheng" phonetic on the right.

现代含义及用法：现在“胜”主要表示“胜利、超越、优秀”（to win, victory, to surpass, excellent），并被用于描述“名胜古迹”等（scenic spots and historical sites）。如：“胜利” (victory)、“名胜” (scenic/historic site)。 Modern meaning & usage: Today, "胜" mainly means "to win, to excel, outstanding," and is also used in words like "名胜" (famous scenic sites).

• 常见搭配：胜利（victory），获胜（to win），名胜（famous scenic site），胜迹（historic site）。 Common collocations: 胜利 (victory), 获胜 (to win), 名胜 (scenic site), 胜迹 (historic site).
• 易混淆点：“胜”与“腥”因语音和形体变化，历史上有一定联系，但现代含义已完全不同。 Potential confusion: "胜" and "腥" are historically related in form and sound, but today their meanings are unrelated.

特殊用法：古籍中“胜”也曾用作容量单位，通“升”。但这一用法现已罕见。 Special usage: In ancient Chinese, "胜" was sometimes used as a unit of volume (like "liter"), but this usage is now rare.

文化提示：“名胜”（scenic/historic sites）在中国文化中尤为重要，常用来指风景名胜区。 Cultural note: "名胜" is significant in Chinese culture, referring to well-known scenic or historic sites.