基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 爆炸、雷鸣等巨大的声音;猛烈的撞击或冲击。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A loud, booming sound (like an explosion or thunder); a violent crash or impact.

“轰”常用于形容巨大的声响,例如爆炸声、雷声。还能用作动词,表示猛烈撞击、破坏等,如“轰塌”“轰击”。常见于口语和书面语。 Frequently used to describe loud, booming noises such as explosions and thunder. Can also be a verb meaning to crash, destroy, or bombard, as in phrases like '轰塌' (collapse with a boom) or '轰击' (bombard). Used both in spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“轰”字上部为“车”,下叠三“火”,表示车辆或爆炸时多重火花和巨响,形象描绘了轰鸣场景,突出声音的震撼与猛烈。The character '轰' features '车' (vehicle) at the top and three instances of '火' (fire) stacked below, representing the sparks and booming noise from an explosion or crash, vividly illustrating a scene of roaring sound with intense energy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指巨大的声响、轰鸣。Similar to modern meaning, referring to loud, booming sounds or roars.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“轰”字从“車”,表示与车辆有关,其下叠加三个“火”,象征爆炸或猛烈撞击产生的火光与声响,形象地表达了巨大轰鸣的感觉。最早的“轰”字见于小篆,表达爆裂巨响之意。The character '轰' is composed of '車' (meaning 'vehicle') with three '火' (fire) radicals underneath, symbolizing the fire, light, and sound produced by a violent explosion or collision, vividly conveying the idea of a booming noise. The earliest records of '轰' appear in Small Seal Script, expressing the meaning of a loud explosive sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“轰”字的记载,相关意义通常由“雷”或类似字符表达。 No direct recording of '轰' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were usually conveyed by characters like '雷' (thunder).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“轰”字单独出现,相关爆裂声多用“雷”等字记录。 The character '轰' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions; meanings for explosive sounds were recorded with characters like '雷' primarily.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“轰”形体以“車”为主,下部加叠三“火”字,表达巨响伴随火光。 '轰' in Small Seal Script is based on '車' (vehicle) with three '火' (fire) characters underneath, indicating a loud noise accompanied by flames.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“轰”结构趋于平直规整,“火”字明显排列车下,更具视觉层次感。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '轰' becomes more straight and orderly. The '火' (fire) radicals are clearly arranged under the '車' (vehicle), giving the character a layered look.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“轰”字形规范,上为“车”,下为三“火”相叠,结构分明。 In Regular Script, the modern form of '轰' is standardized, with '车' on top and three stacked '火' underneath, making the structure clear and distinct.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

轰炸 (to bomb; bombing)

hōngzhà

敌机对城市进行了激烈的轰炸。

Pinyin: Dí jī duì chéngshì jìnxíngle jīliè de hōngzhà.

Eng: Enemy planes carried out intense bombing on the city.

轰响 (boom loudly; loud explosive sound)

hōngxiǎng

天空中突然轰响一声雷。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng tūrán hōngxiǎng yī shēng léi.

Eng: A clap of thunder suddenly boomed in the sky.

轰动 (to cause a sensation; sensation, stir)

hōngdòng

这部电影在社会上引起了轰动。

Pinyin: Zhè bù diànyǐng zài shèhuì shàng yǐnqǐle hōngdòng.

Eng: This movie caused a sensation in society.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grondement, explosion, bruit retentissant
  • German: Dröhnen, Knall, gewaltiges Geräusch
  • Spanish: estruendo, explosión, ruido fuerte
  • Italian: boato, esplosione, rumore assordante
  • Portuguese: estrondo, explosão, barulho forte
  • Russian: грохот, взрыв, громкий звук
  • Arabic: دوي، انفجار، صوت مدوٍ
  • Persian: صدای مهیب، انفجار، غرش
  • Dutch: daver, ontploffing, hard geluid
  • Polish: huk, eksplozja, głośny dźwięk
  • Vietnamese: tiếng nổ, tiếng động lớn, ầm ầm
  • Ukrainian: гуркіт, вибух, гучний звук

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "轰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“轰”指的是巨大的声响,如爆炸声、雷声等,常用来形容突然、强烈的声音。 Main meaning: “轰” (hōng) refers to a loud, booming sound, such as that of an explosion or thunder, and is often used to describe sudden and intense noises.

字形起源:“轰”本作三叠“車”(车),表示多辆车辆一起行动发出的巨大声响,甲骨文和金文中可见痕迹。简化字中的两个“又”不是“两个车”的意思,而是在三叠字简化时用作重复符号。 Etymology: The character’s original form consists of three “车” (“carts”), implying the noise made by many carts together. In the simplified form, the two “又” are not meant to represent “two carts,” but are used as a repeating symbol in simplified character systems.

  • 常用词:轰动(cause a sensation)、轰炸(bombard)、轰响(boom)。 Common words: 轰动 (to cause a sensation), 轰炸 (to bomb), 轰响 (to boom).
  • 易混淆点:“轰”与表示声音相关的“隆”“鸣”等字类似,但强调的是突然、巨大的声响。 Confusion point: “轰” is similar to characters like “隆” or “鸣” (both related to sound), but specifically refers to a sudden, loud, booming sound.

补充说明:如需字形演变的历史资料,可查阅甲骨文、金文及字源辞典。未发现特别成语与该字直接相关。 Additional note: For historical forms, refer to oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions. No commonly used idioms are directly related to this character.

```

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