滑

Pinyin: huá | Core Meaning: smooth, slippery; to slide or glide

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 光滑、顺利地移动、滑动；湿润，不粗糙。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): smooth, slippery; to slide or glide

“滑”常用于描述物体表面光滑、容易滑动的状态，也指动作，如滑冰、滑雪等。可作形容词或动词，例：滑倒、滑手机。 '滑' is often used to describe something with a smooth or slippery surface, or the action of sliding. It can be an adjective (smooth, slippery) or a verb (to slide). Common uses include words like '滑倒' (to slip), '滑冰' (ice skating), or modern phrases such as '滑手机' (scroll on a phone).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“滑”是会意字，“氵”表示水，“骨”代表骨头。骨头被水泡过容易变得光滑，整个字形体现了‘因湿而滑’的意思。'滑' is an ideogrammic compound: '氵' (water) suggests wetness, and '骨' (bone) implies smoothness. Bones soaked in water become slippery, so the character expresses the concept of 'being slippery because of wetness.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指因湿润而光滑，也引申为狡猾。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to slipperiness from wetness, and extended to mean 'cunning' or 'slick' in character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“滑”字最早源自会意字，由“氵”（水）和“骨”组成，表示因潮湿（水）而滑溜（骨头光滑）。本义即为因有水而变得光滑、滑动。The character '滑' originated as an associative compound, combining '氵' (water) and '骨' (bone) to convey the idea of slipperiness resulting from wetness (water making bones slippery and smooth). Its original meaning refers to something being smooth or slippery due to water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未发现“滑”字的形体，相关概念用其他字表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '滑' has not been found; related concepts were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“滑”字基本成型，结构由“水”旁和“骨”组成，表现物体因潮湿而光滑的含义。 In the Bronze Inscription period, the character '滑' took shape, consisting of the water radical and '骨' (bone), indicating something made smooth or slippery by water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“滑”字结构紧凑，水旁与“骨”字结构分明，更接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '滑' became more structured, with a clear distinction between the water radical and '骨', making it closer to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“滑”字线条更加舒展，横画明显，结构趋于规范。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '滑' became more extended and horizontal, and its structure became more standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“滑”字由“氵”和“骨”组成，结构规范，书写工整。 In modern Regular Script, '滑' consists of '氵' (water) and '骨' (bone), well-structured and neatly written.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

滑倒 (to slip and fall)

huá dǎo

地上有水，小心别滑倒。

Pinyin: Dì shàng yǒu shuǐ, xiǎoxīn bié huá dǎo.

Eng: There's water on the floor; be careful not to slip and fall.

滑冰 (ice skating)

huá bīng

冬天我们常常去湖上滑冰。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān wǒmen chángcháng qù hú shàng huá bīng.

Eng: In winter, we often go ice skating on the lake.

滑雪 (skiing)

huá xuě

他非常喜欢滑雪，每年都会去一次。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng xǐhuan huá xuě, měi nián dōu huì qù yí cì.

Eng: He really enjoys skiing and goes every year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

油滑世故 yóu huá shì gù

Meaning: worldly wise and slick; cunning and sophisticated

“油滑世故”用来形容人做事非常圆滑、机灵，但过于世故甚至有些狡猾，通常带有贬义。 '油滑世故' describes someone who is very slick and savvy in social situations, but sometimes too cunning or worldly-wise, often with a negative connotation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: glissant, lisse; glisser
  • German: glatt, rutschig; gleiten
  • Spanish: resbaladizo, liso; deslizar
  • Italian: scivoloso, liscio; scivolare
  • Portuguese: escorregadio, liso; escorregar
  • Russian: скользкий, гладкий; скользить
  • Arabic: أملس، زلق؛ ينزلق
  • Persian: لغزنده، صاف؛ سر خوردن
  • Dutch: glad, glibberig; glijden
  • Polish: śliski, gładki; ślizgać się
  • Vietnamese: trơn, nhẵn; trượt
  • Ukrainian: слизький, гладкий; ковзати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "滑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "滑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "滑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “滑”本义为东西表面光滑，不粗糙，引申为顺滑、流畅的状态。字形上，“滑”由“氵(水)”和“骨”组成，本意与水流过骨头表面光滑相关，象征顺畅、易流动、无阻碍。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The character "滑" mainly means smooth or slippery surfaces, and by extension describes something that moves smoothly or flows without obstacles. It is composed of "氵(water)" and "骨(bone)", indicating the sense of something smooth like water flowing over bones.

常见词语与用法： “滑”常用于描述状态，如：光滑（smooth）、平滑（even/smooth）、润滑（lubricate）、柔滑（soft and smooth）。也指滑动、滑行的动作，如：滑车（pulley）、滑轮（pulley or wheel）、滑轨（sliding rail）。 Common Usages: "滑" often describes smoothness (光滑), evenness (平滑), lubrication (润滑), or softness (柔滑). It can also refer to sliding or gliding actions, such as in words like pulley (滑车), sliding rail (滑轨), or wheel (滑轮).

引申用法与易混淆点： “滑”还可以形容人狡猾、不诚实，如“滑头”（slick or cunning person）、“奸滑”（crafty）、“圆滑”（smooth in social dealings, but insincere）。相关成语有“滑头滑脑”（sly and cunning）。 Extended Meaning & Easily Confused Points: "滑" can also describe someone as sly or cunning, e.g., "滑头" (a slippery or cunning person), "奸滑" (crafty), and "圆滑" (smooth but insincere in social situations). The idiom "滑头滑脑" refers to someone who is sly and not straightforward.

小提示： “滑”和“化”在读音与字形上有一定相似，但含义完全不同，注意区分。 Tip: "滑" (huá) and "化" (huà) look and sound similar, but their meanings are different. Take care not to confuse them.

汉字"滑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【滑】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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