基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拿着、抓住;坚持、掌管。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold, to grasp, to persist, to be in charge

“执”常用于表示用手拿、抓住,如“执笔”;也可引申为坚持某种意见或态度,如“执着”;在正式语体中,还可指掌管、执行,如“执法”。 '执' is commonly used to mean holding or grasping something by hand, as in '执笔' (to hold a pen). It can also mean to persist in an opinion (as in '执着'), or formally, to be responsible for or carry out something, such as '执法' (to enforce the law).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“执”字拆分为“扌”(手)和“幸”。“扌”表示与手有关的动作,“幸”原为受刑带枷之人,本义为用手捉拿受刑之人,后引申为一般的抓、拿、掌管和坚持。'执' is composed of '扌' (hand) and '幸'. '扌' suggests an action performed by hand, while '幸' originally signified a punished person. The original meaning was to catch or seize a restrained person by hand, later expanding to holding, controlling, or persisting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指拿、执持或掌管。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to holding or being in charge.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“执”字最早见于甲骨文。古文字中的“执”,左边为“手”,表示动作,右边为“幸”,象征受刑的人,合起来表达用手抓住或捉拿的意思,后来引申为坚持、掌管等。The character '执' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. In ancient script, the left part depicts a 'hand', indicating action, while the right part resembles '幸', symbolizing a punished or restrained person. Together, they mean to seize or capture. Later, the meaning extended to persistence and being in charge.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“执”字左侧像一只手,右侧为“幸”或类似的形体,整体表现用手抓住人的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, the left side of '执' resembles a hand, and the right side is similar to '幸' or related forms, visually expressing the act of holding or capturing a person.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文基本保留了甲骨文的结构,但线条更为圆润,手的形状和“幸”的结合更加紧密。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure mostly retains that of Oracle Bone Script, with more rounded lines and a closer integration of the hand and '幸' components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“手”和“幸”部进一步规范,结构更加对称流畅,字形变得秀美整齐。 In Small Seal Script, the 'hand' and '幸' components are further standardized, producing a more symmetrical and elegant form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“执”字横平竖直,笔画简化,左右结构分明,为现代字形奠定了基础。 In Clerical Script, '执' becomes more straight and level, with simplified strokes and a clear left-right structure, laying the foundation for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代的“执”字左部为“扌”(手的简化),右部为“幸”的变形,结构紧凑,便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, the left is '扌' (a simplified hand), with a transformed '幸' on the right; the structure is compact and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

执笔 (to hold a pen)

zhí bǐ

他习惯用右手执笔写字。

Pinyin: Tā xíguàn yòng yòushǒu zhí bǐ xiězì.

Eng: He is used to holding the pen with his right hand when writing.

执法 (to enforce the law)

zhí fǎ

警察认真执法,维护社会秩序。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá rènzhēn zhí fǎ, wéihù shèhuì zhìxù.

Eng: The police enforce the law seriously and maintain social order.

固执 (stubborn; obstinate)

gù zhí

他性格有点固执,不容易听取别人的意见。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé yǒudiǎn gùzhí, bù róngyì tīngqǔ biérén de yìjiàn.

Eng: He is a bit stubborn and doesn't easily accept others' opinions.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

执迷不悟 zhí mí bù wù

Meaning: to stubbornly persist in error; refuse to see the truth

“执迷不悟”是形容一个人顽固坚持错误,不肯醒悟。这个成语常用来劝告那些误入歧途却不肯改正的人。 '执迷不悟' describes someone who stubbornly persists in their mistake and refuses to wake up to the truth. The idiom is often used to advise or criticize people who refuse to correct their wrongdoings.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tenir; persister; diriger
  • German: halten; festhalten; beharren
  • Spanish: sujetar; persistir; encargarse
  • Italian: tenere; persistere; dirigere
  • Portuguese: segurar; persistir; comandar
  • Russian: держать; настаивать; управлять
  • Arabic: يمسك؛ يصر؛ يدير
  • Persian: گرفتن؛ پافشاری کردن؛ مدیریت کردن
  • Dutch: vasthouden; volharden; leiden
  • Polish: trzymać; upierać się; zarządzać
  • Vietnamese: cầm; kiên trì; điều hành
  • Ukrainian: тримати; наполягати; керувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "执") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源: “执”字本意为“拿着”、“抓住”。这个字形起源于古代汉字,小篆的“执”由“幸”和“丮”两部分组成,其中“丮”表示手抓东西的样子,体现了“手握、抓紧”的动作。文化上,“执”也有坚持、坚持己见的引申义。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The character “执” originally means “to hold” or “to grasp.” Its ancient forms combine components meaning “hand” and the act of grabbing, visually representing the action of holding. In culture, it has extended meanings such as persistence or sticking to one's opinion.

书写演变与规范: “执”的字形在甲骨文、金文到小篆等各个历史时期都有演变。现今通用的简化字为“执”,台湾等地采用“執”,二者意义与用法相同。 Script Evolution & Standards: “执” has evolved across different historical scripts (oracle bone, bronze, seal script, etc.). The simplified form “执” is used in Mainland China, while the traditional “執” is used in Taiwan; both have the same meaning.

常见用法及易混淆点: “执”常用于词语如“执笔”(hold a pen),或“执着”(persistent/stubborn)。要注意与“值”(value, worth)和“职”(duty, position)等字形、音近但意义不同。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Words: Common phrases are “执笔” (to hold a pen), “执着” (persistent, stubborn). It's easily confused with similar-looking or sounding characters like “值” (value) and “职” (duty/position).

  • 常用成语:“大公无私,秉公执法”(impartial and enforce the law justly)。
  • Useful idioms: “秉公执法” – to enforce the law impartially.

(部分关于“幸”、“丮”的深层文化渊源,或许对初学者过于复杂,学习时以“拿着、坚持”为主理解即可。) (Some deep cultural etymology regarding “幸” and “丮” might be too advanced for beginners; focus on the basic meanings “to hold” and “to persist.”)

汉字"执"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

执字,从幸从丮。 先来看"幸"字的意思。 文始道文化传承下来的解释是:幸,是上下正反两个"辛"字。辛,表示定罪。在此基础上再加一个反"辛",意思是解除定罪。衍生义是:本来是凶的发展趋势,扭转向了吉的方向。 再说"丮"字的意思。

执 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"执"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"执"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 台湾标准字作「执」,规范字作「执」,是草书楷化,见于宋刊本《古列女传》及宋元以来通俗文学刻本。 ...

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