炕 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

炕的核心含义：
“炕”是指中国北方家庭中常见的一种用来取暖和睡觉的火炕，即一种以砖、土等砌成、内部通烟道、顶部可坐卧的加热床。 Core meaning of "炕":
Refers to a "kang," a heated brick bed commonly found in northern Chinese homes for both sleeping and keeping warm. It's built with an internal chimney for heat circulation.

字形与起源：
“炕”从“火”（表示与火、加热有关），“亢”（声音符号）。甲骨文和金文中，都能看出与火和建筑相关的形象，体现其与取暖相关的文化背景。 Etymology & Origins:
The character consists of "火" ("fire," hinting at its relation to heating) and “亢” (a phonetic component). Ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) show associations with fire and structure, connecting to its use for warmth.

文化背景：
火炕在中国北方有悠久历史，是冬季生活的代表性建筑，也是中国北方民俗文化的重要组成部分。 Cultural background:
The "kang" is a hallmark of everyday life in northern China, especially in winter, and plays a central role in local folk custom and architecture.

• 特别用法及易混淆点： “炕”多指北方的火炕，不要与“床”（普通床铺）混淆。北方方言中，“上炕”表示上炕睡觉或坐。 Special usage & common confusion: "炕" specifically refers to the heated brick bed; do not confuse it with "床" (regular bed). In northern dialects, "上炕" means to go onto the kang to rest or sit.
• 常用词： “火炕”、“土炕”、“上炕”。成语用法罕见。 Common words: Examples include "火炕" (heated kang), "土炕" (earthen kang), and "上炕" (to get onto the kang). Rarely used in idioms.

如果需要了解更多细节或历史图片，建议参考相关汉字字源辞典和中国北方民俗资料。 For more details or historical images, refer to specialized Chinese etymology dictionaries or studies on northern Chinese folk life.