基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 建造、修建,或指古代打击乐器“筑”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to build, construct; also an ancient Chinese percussion instrument ('zhu')

“筑”在现代汉语中主要用于“建筑”、“修筑”等词语,表示建造、修建房屋、桥梁等。单独“筑”字较少单独使用,多见于书面语或组合词中。 '筑' is mainly used in modern Chinese in words like '建筑' (architecture) or '修筑' (to construct, to build), referring to the act of building. The character is rarely used alone and usually appears in formal or compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“筑”字形上方为“竹”,表示竹子的意思,下方为“工”,象征工艺、工作,合起来表示用竹木材料制造或建造的工具或动作。这反映了古人用竹木建造或敲打的实际情景。The upper part of '筑' is '竹' representing bamboo, and the lower part is '工' symbolizing work or craft. Together, they signify tools or actions involved in building or constructing with bamboo and wood, reflecting ancient practices.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“筑”既指打击乐器,也指用工具敲打夯实,或泛指建造,与现代意义相近。'筑' in Classical Chinese referred both to a musical instrument and to tamping or building; similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“筑”最初指一种古代用竹木制成的打击乐器,后来引申为打、建造等意思。字形上,“竹”表示材料,“工”表示与制作、建造有关。古文中常见用“筑”指用筑杵敲打土墙或台基。'筑' originally referred to an ancient percussion instrument made of bamboo and wood, later extending to meanings such as 'to strike' or 'to build.' The character is formed with '竹' (bamboo) as material and '工' (work) indicating construction or making. In ancient texts, '筑' often described the act of tamping earth for walls or foundations.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“筑”字,或形态未明确发现,与“竹”或“工”有关的符号为主。 The character '筑' has not been clearly found in oracle bone script; related symbols primarily involve '竹' (bamboo) or '工' (work).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了结合“竹”与“工”的形体,表示与竹制品或建造活动相关。 In Bronze Inscription, forms combining '竹' and '工' appear, relating to bamboo objects or construction activities.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“筑”由“竹”在上,“工”在下,结构清晰,已接近今天的字形。 In Small Seal Script, '筑' comprises '竹' (bamboo) above '工' (work), forming a clear structure and resembling its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“筑”字笔画横平竖直,结构更规整,形体趋于现代简化。 '筑' in Clerical Script has straighter, more regular strokes, moving towards the modern simplified form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“筑”的写法与现今通用字形一致,上为“竹”,下为“工”。 In modern Regular Script, '筑' is written as used today, with '竹' on top and '工' beneath.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

建筑 (architecture; building; to construct)

jiànzhù

这座城市有许多现代化的建筑。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu xǔduō xiàndàihuà de jiànzhù.

Eng: There are many modern buildings in this city.

修筑 (to build; to repair and construct)

xiūzhù

工人们正在修筑公路。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen zhèngzài xiūzhù gōnglù.

Eng: The workers are building the road.

筑堤 (to build a dike or embankment)

zhùdī

他们在河边筑堤防洪。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài hé biān zhùdī fáng hóng.

Eng: They are building a dike along the river for flood control.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: construire; ériger; instrument de musique ancien (zhu)
  • German: bauen; errichten; antikes Musikinstrument (Zhu)
  • Spanish: construir; erigir; antiguo instrumento musical (zhu)
  • Italian: costruire; erigere; antico strumento musicale (zhu)
  • Portuguese: construir; erguer; instrumento musical antigo (zhu)
  • Russian: строить; возводить; древний музыкальный инструмент (чжу)
  • Arabic: يبني؛ يشيد؛ آلة موسيقية قديمة (تشو)
  • Persian: ساختن؛ برافراشتن؛ ساز موسیقی باستانی (ژو)
  • Dutch: bouwen; oprichten; oud muziekinstrument (zhu)
  • Polish: budować; wznosić; starożytny instrument muzyczny (zhu)
  • Vietnamese: xây dựng; dựng lên; nhạc cụ cổ (zhu)
  • Ukrainian: будувати; зводити; стародавній музичний інструмент (чжу)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "筑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“筑”的核心含义是“用竹、木等材料建造”,引申为修建房屋或其他建筑。该字还作为名词,指古代一种打击乐器。 The core meaning of “筑” is “to build or construct with bamboo, wood, etc.” It can also refer to a type of ancient percussion instrument.

  • 字源与演变:“筑”字源自金文和篆书,从“木”,表示与木有关;原意包括敲打、搗固,也因“筑”为竹制打击乐器而得其声。六书中属形声兼会意字。 Etymology: The character evolved from ancient scripts, with the “木” (wood) radical indicating a connection to wood; the right part provides sound and suggests its original meaning of beating or compaction. It’s a phono-semantic compound.
  • 常见用法与易混:常用词有“建筑”(buildings, construction)、“筑巢”(to build a nest)、“筑堤”(to construct a dike)。不要与“驻”(to station, to stop)混淆。 Common usage & mix-ups: Frequently appears in words like “建筑” (construction/building), “筑巢” (building a nest), “筑堤” (constructing a dike). Not to be confused with “驻” (to be stationed).
  • 有趣的文化点:古代打击乐器“筑”,在古诗或文献中偶见,例如“高筑墙,广积粮”(strengthen defenses and store food)。 Cultural note: The ancient percussion instrument “筑” appears in old poetry or classic texts. Example idiom: “高筑墙,广积粮” (strengthen defenses and store food).

注:如需详细甲骨文及字形演变内容,可参考相关古文字词典。 Note: For detailed script evolution, refer to specialized dictionaries on ancient Chinese characters.

筑字形演变字源_汉字「筑」_筑的甲骨文_筑的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文、戰國文字、篆文都從木、筑聲。從「木」,表示木棍;「筑」為打擊的竹樂器,於此字表示音讀,也兼有敲打、搗實的意思。隸書形體稍有變化,並變成草頭。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「筑」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧竹部

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