打 🔊

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打的核心含义是用力击、敲或碰触，也可以引申为做、施加动作。 “打” primarily means to strike, hit, or beat with force; it can also mean to perform or carry out an action.

• 字源与文化背景：“打”字形成与手的动作有关，形声结构，左边“扌”表示与手相关的动作，右边“丁”表音。 Etymology & Cultural Note: “打” is formed with the “扌” radical, indicating hand actions, and the component “丁” gives the pronunciation.
• 特别用法：在部分方言（如鄂东南口音）中，“打”有时可表示“丢”的意思，并以“丁”音发音。例：他用石子儿打小鸟。 Special Usage: In some dialects (e.g., Southeast Hubei), “打” can mean “to throw away” and is pronounced like “dīng”. Example: 他用石子儿打小鸟 (He hit the bird with a stone).
• 常用词语：打电话 (make a phone call), 打球 (play ball), 打扫 (clean), 打开 (open), 打工 (do part-time job)。 Common words: 打电话 (make a call), 打球 (play ball), 打扫 (clean), 打开 (open), 打工 (work part-time).
• 易混点：“打”多与用手、用力相关的动作搭配使用，注意区别“击”、“攻”等字的细微含义区别。 Common confusions: “打” is usually used for hand- or force-related actions. Be careful to distinguish it from similar words like “击” (to strike) or “攻” (to attack).