基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快,急;多用于形容事情或天气等变化得很快,比如突然、急速等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Sudden; rapid; usually describes something happening quickly, such as a sudden change.

“骤”常用于形容速度很快的事物变化,如“骤变”(突然变化)、“骤雨”(突然下的大雨)。现在主要以副词或形容词成分出现。 Commonly used to describe very rapid changes, such as in '骤变' (sudden change) or '骤雨' (sudden rainstorm). Primarily used as part of compound words serving an adverbial or adjectival role.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“骤”左边为“马”字旁,代表速度和力量,右边是“聚”的简化,表示聚集、突然的变化。整体上呈现出马奔跑、事物急剧变化的意象。The left side is the 'horse' radical, symbolizing speed and power, while the right derives from the simplified 'gather', indicating rapid convergence or sudden change. Together it visually conveys something happening quickly like a running horse.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常作“驟”,本义为马疾行,引申为迅速、突然;与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, often written as '驟', originally referred to a horse galloping, extended to mean swift or sudden; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骤”最初与“驟”同源,本义为马跑得很快,引申为急速、突然。字形上与马有关,表现出迅速移动的意思。‘骤’ originally shares roots with its traditional counterpart ‘驟’, meaning a horse running quickly, and by extension, something happening rapidly or suddenly. The character's structure includes the 'horse' radical, indicating rapid movement.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未见“骤”字,但“马”与相关意象已有体现,表现速度和移动。 The exact character '骤' doesn't appear, but the component 'horse' and related symbols for speed or movement are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“骤”未常见,一般用近义的马字和表示快的词组表达相似意思。 Rarely seen as '骤', but the idea is conveyed by characters for horse and words denoting speed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
“驟”为繁体,左为“马”,右为“聚”,整体表示马急速奔跑,引申为急剧、迅速。 Written as traditional '驟' with 'horse' on the left and 'gather' on the right, symbolizing a horse running rapidly; later took the meaning of suddenness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
结构趋于扁平,左右分明,笔画简化,保持“马”与“聚”结构。 Structure became more rectangular, clearer distinction of left and right ('horse' and 'gather'), strokes simplified but the components remain.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“骤”,以“马”为偏旁,右部从“聚”简化而来,整体更简洁易写,常用于现代中文书写。 The simplified character '骤' uses the 'horse' radical on the left and a simplified version of 'gather' on the right; more concise and easier to write, used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骤变 (sudden change)

zhòu biàn

天气骤变,让人措手不及。

Pinyin: Tiānqì zhòubiàn, ràng rén cuòshǒu bù jí.

Eng: The weather changed suddenly, catching people off guard.

骤雨 (sudden downpour; heavy shower)

zhòu yǔ

一场骤雨让街道很快就湿透了。

Pinyin: Yī chǎng zhòuyǔ ràng jiēdào hěn kuài jiù shī tòu le.

Eng: A sudden downpour quickly soaked the streets.

骤然 (all of a sudden; suddenly)

zhòu rán

灯光骤然熄灭,屋里一片黑暗。

Pinyin: Dēngguāng zhòurán xīmiè, wū lǐ yīpiàn hēi'àn.

Eng: The lights suddenly went out, plunging the room into darkness.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: subit, soudain, brusque
  • German: plötzlich, abrupt, rasch
  • Spanish: repentino, súbito, rápido
  • Italian: improvviso, rapido, repentino
  • Portuguese: repentino, súbito, rápido
  • Russian: внезапный, стремительный
  • Arabic: مفاجئ، سريع
  • Persian: ناگهانی، سریع
  • Dutch: plotseling, snel, abrupt
  • Polish: nagły, gwałtowny, szybki
  • Vietnamese: đột ngột, nhanh, bất ngờ
  • Ukrainian: раптовий, різкий, швидкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "骤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:zhòu)是一个常用汉字,主要含义是“迅速、突然”。 (pinyin: zhòu) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly meaning "rapid" or "sudden".

  • 核心含义:“骤”最初表示马快速奔跑,后引申为一切迅速、忽然发生的事情。 Core meaning: Originally referred to a horse galloping quickly; later extended to anything happening fast or suddenly.

  • 象形起源:“骤”最早见于小篆字形,体现了马奔跑的形态。 Pictographic origin: The earliest forms in "small seal script" show the image of a running horse.

  • 常见用法:经常用于描述天气或动作的突然,比如“骤雨”(sudden/violent rain)、“骤变”(sudden change)、“骤然”(all of a sudden)。 Common usage: Frequently used to describe sudden weather or actions, e.g. “骤雨” (sudden/violent rain), “骤变” (sudden change), “骤然” (all of a sudden).

  • 易混淆点:“骤”与“骤然”、“急”类似,但“骤”更强调突然或变化的发生过程比较快。 Common confusion: Similar to “急” (jí, urgent) or “骤然” (zhòu rán, suddenly), but “骤” specifically emphasizes speed and suddenness of change.

  • 成语和例句:常见于古文中,如《老子》“骤雨不终日”,“骤”还可以组成“骤步”、“骤起”等词。 Idioms & classics: Appears in classical texts like “骤雨不终日” ("a sudden rain won't last the whole day" - Laozi). Often found in compound words such as “骤步” (fast pace), “骤起” (sudden rise).

骤的解释|骤的意思|汉典"骤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

骤. 驟 zhòu. 形 (1) 迅疾,猛快 [fast;prompt] 杞伯 于是骤朝于 晋 。 —— 《左传·成公十八年》 飘风不终朝,骤雨不终日。—— 《老子》 二十章 骤雨初歇。—— 宋 · 柳永 《雨霖铃》 骤视之。—— 清 · 薛福成 《观巴黎油画记》 又如:骤膺(迅速接受);骤雨(暴雨);骤步(快走);骤进(快速前进);骤淹(迅速 ...

骤_百度百科

骤(拼音:zhòu)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字最古形体为小篆,但也见于先秦著作《诗经》。"骤"本义指马快速奔跑,引申泛指奔跑。又引申为一般的急速、急切。再引申为突然、忽然;还有数次、屡次的含义。

更多图片 (骤 More Images) ()