基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 墙、墙壁或阻塞、堵塞。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wall; to block, to stop up, to congest.
“堵”常用于表示墙面，如“一堵墙”。也常指堵塞、阻塞（如“堵车”表示交通阻塞）。“堵”还可作为量词，表示一面墙，例如“一堵高墙”。
'堵' is often used to mean a wall, as in '一堵墙' (a wall). It also refers to obstruction or blockage, as in '堵车' (traffic jam). Additionally, '堵' can serve as a measure word for walls, e.g., '一堵墙' (one wall).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“堵”字左边是表意的‘土’，表示与土地、建造有关；右边是‘者’，表声音也有遮挡之义。整体结构象征用土筑成的墙壁，用来挡住或分隔空间。The left part '土' denotes earth, relating to construction or soil; the right part '者' provides sound and connotes 'blocking'. The overall structure symbolizes a wall built from earth, used to block or divide spaces.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，古代主要指墙壁，亦引申为堵塞、阻挡之义。Similar to modern meaning: primarily denoted a wall, and also extended to the sense of blocking or obstruction.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“堵”字最早来源于古代象形字，左边的“土”表示与泥土、地面有关，右边的“者”本义为‘阻挡’。“堵”本义指用土筑成的墙壁，用来防御和分隔空间，后来引申为阻塞与堵住。The character '堵' originates from ancient pictographs. The left side '土' means 'earth/soil', indicating construction with earth. The right side '者' originally connoted 'blocking'. Thus, '堵' originally referred to walls made from earth to defend or separate space, and later extended to mean 'to block' or 'obstruct'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未独立出现“堵”字，但相关的‘土’和‘墙’类符号已存在。
'堵' did not appear as an independent character in Oracle Bone Script, but related symbols for 'earth' (土) and 'wall' existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“堵”字开始初步形成，用‘土’表基础，‘者’作为声旁和义旁结合。
In Bronze Inscription, the character '堵' started to take shape, using '土' as the semantic component and '者' as the phonetic and partial semantic element.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“堵”字结构趋于固定，左“土”右“者”，形体修长，对称美观。
In Small Seal Script, '堵' had a fixed structure: '土' on the left, '者' on the right, with an elongated, symmetrical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“堵”字笔画变平直，左右分明，识别度提升。
In Clerical Script, '堵' had straighter strokes, clearer division between components, and higher recognizability.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“堵”保持隶书结构，线条规范，常见于书写与印刷。
In modern Regular Script, '堵' maintains the structure from Clerical Script, with standardized strokes found in handwriting and print.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
堵墙 (a wall)
这堵墙很高，挡住了视线。
Eng: This wall is very tall and blocks the view.
堵车 (traffic jam; traffic congestion)
上班路上经常会堵车。
Eng: There are often traffic jams on the way to work.
一堵 (one (used as a measure word for walls))
院子里有一堵红色的砖墙。
Eng: There is a red brick wall in the yard.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: mur; bloquer; congestion
- German: Mauer; blockieren; Stau
- Spanish: muro; bloquear; atasco
- Italian: muro; bloccare; ingorgo
- Portuguese: muro; bloquear; congestionamento
- Russian: стена; блокировать; пробка
- Arabic: جدار؛ يعوق؛ ازدحام مروري
- Persian: دیوار؛ مسدود کردن؛ گرفتگی
- Dutch: muur; blokkeren; file
- Polish: mur; blokować; korek
- Vietnamese: bức tường; ngăn chặn; tắc nghẽn
- Ukrainian: стіна; блокувати; затор
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "堵" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "堵" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "堵 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "堵 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "堵") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (堵 More Images) ()
